自然通风（Natural draft）.docVIP

自然通风（Natural draft） The purpose of building ventilation is to provide fresh air for people to breathe or to lower indoor temperature during the summer. The generation and maturity of air conditioning technology enables people to create a separate microclimate in a completely enclosed space, keeping the temperature and humidity inside the room relatively comfortable. But air conditioning is not omnipotent, and its negative impact on the widespread use of modern architecture has aroused peoples vigilance, and started to study the corresponding solutions. Adequate natural ventilation for buildings is one of the effective ways to reduce the negative effects of using air conditioning. Natural ventilation in buildings can reduce air conditioning energy consumption, thereby reducing the production power of non renewable resources consumption and CO2 emissions to the atmosphere; on the human body, natural ventilation can reduce air conditioning disease and pathogenesis through air borne disease rate. 1 the principle and mode of natural ventilation The natural ventilation of buildings can be divided into two modes: complete natural ventilation and mechanical assisted natural ventilation. Totally natural ventilation is the indoor and outdoor air flow caused by the temperature difference formed by the outdoor wind speed and the temperature difference formed by the temperature and the position between the openings of the building surface. According to the principle of thermodynamics, the indoor temperature of buildings increases gradually along the height. This feature is the main reason for the increasing temperature difference between buildings and floors, and designers often use this to tap the potential of building natural ventilation. Mechanical assisted natural ventilation is a kind of indoor and outdoor air convection formed by the combination of hot pressing and mechanical power caused by temperature difference. Compared with the complete natural ventilation, although t