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英语翻译一本全6(A full English translation of 6)
英语翻译一本全6(A full English translation of 6)
Ellipsis and parallel structure
Ellipsis in English a lot. Its purpose is to meet the English habit of expression and rhetoric characteristics. No omission of words it can delete words, but must follow the following principles:
1) not essential, or is redundant.
2) the meaning of ellipsis has been reflected in the context.
When reading, must according to the context to find English ellipsis in translation of words and appropriate supplement according to the Chinese habit.
1. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn expect to the nearest cabin or settlement.
Analysis: in the time, place, condition, concession, adverbial clause and the main clause, if the subject of the same subject (or it), and the predicate and clause containing be (including be and be copula verbs), you can omit the subject +be
Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured or ill, in addition to the nearest cabin or settlement, often had nowhere to turn.
2. Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how remains unknown.
Analysis: This is a compound sentence connected by but. The second clauses are the subject of a clause. Due to the SVO subject clause with the same clause, so are all omitted. Only the interrogative adverb how.
Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how to activate, still can make nothing of it.
3. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of setting their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And not only has won, but because, it has won, has been in the right.
Analysis: by seeing which side prepositional phrases... Before the setting their disputes is omitted. Seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side and saying that that side which has killed
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