资本积累（capital accumulation）.docVIP

资本积累（capital accumulation） The fourth chapter, capital accumulation Section 1 capitalist reproduction and capital accumulation I. social reproduction 1, the meaning of social reproduction Social reproduction refers to the constant updating and repetition of social production. 2, the content of social reproduction The reproduction of any society includes two aspects: on the one hand, reproduction of material data; on the other hand, the reproduction of relations of production. Social reproduction is the unity of the reproduction of material data and the reproduction of relations of production. 3, the types of social reproduction Social reproduction can be divided into simple reproduction and extended reproduction according to size. Simple reproduction means that production is repeated on the original scale. Extended reproduction means that production is carried out on an expanded scale. 4, the two ways of expanding reproduction Expanded reproduction there are two ways: one is the extension of reproduction, which rely on the increase in the number of production factors, expand production places to expand the original production scale; two is the connotation of the expanded reproduction, which rely on the progress of production technology, production quality improvement and improve labor productivity to expand the existing scale of production. Two, capitalist simple reproduction 1., the meaning of capitalist simple reproduction The capitalist simple reproduction means that the capitalist uses all the surplus value for personal consumption, and the production is repeated only on the original scale. 2, the characteristics of capitalist simple reproduction Simple analysis of capitalist reproduction, we can find some important features of capitalist production as an isolated process that can not see, revealing the essence of capitalist exploitation: the variable capital is a part of workers to create value; the total capital is created by labor workers; the workers is a ne