人教版英语八年级下册第4单元导学案.docVIP

Unit4 Section A 学习目标： 1) Important words: mad, anymore, message, suppose, hard-working 2) Important phrases: watch soap operas, be supposed to do, first of all, pass on, sth. happen on … 3) Important Sentences ① She said she was mad at Marcia. ② She said she was having a party for Lana. ③ What happened on “Young Lives” last night? ④ You are supposed to meet at the bus stop to return it. 4) Grammar: 直接引语和间接引语 二、学法指导： 运用任务型学习，驱动学生掌握直接引语与间接引语之间的转化 三、学习过程： Step1自学单元语法：（直接引语和间接引语） (一) 直接引语和间接引语的含义： 引述别人的话时，一般采用两种形式：一是引用别人的原话，两边用引号标出，称为直接引语；二是用自己的语言转述别人的话，称为间接引语。间接引语在句中实际上就是宾语从句。 (二) 直接引语变间接引语的方法： 从句人称的变化： 由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。 直接引语的主语是第一人称时，变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。 eg:① They said,“We will go there by bus”。 → They said they would go there by bus. ② He said,“I am visiting my aunt next week.” → He said that he was visiting his aunt next week. 2）如果直接引语的主语是第二人称，变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。eg: ① She said to me,“Are you interested in science?”她对我说：“你对自然科学感兴趣吗？” → She asked me if /whether I was interested in science. 她问我是否对自然科学感兴趣。 ② He said to me,“You are hard-working.” → He told me that I was hard-working. 3）如果直接引语的主语是第三人称时，变为间接引语时人称保持不变。 eg: His mother said to me,“ He can’t go to school.→ His mother told me that he couldn’t go to school. 从句时态的变化： 1） 如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，直接引语变间接引语时，从局的时态保持不变。 eg: He says,“I am visiting my aunt next week.”→ He says that he is visiting his aunt next week. 2）如果主句的时态为一般过去时，从句的时态要做相应的变化。 ① 一般现在时改为一般过去时； ② 现在进行时改为过去进行时； ③ 一般将来时改为过去将来时。 注意：如果直接引语为客观真理、客观事实、自然现象时，变为间接引语时，时态不做变化。 eg: The teacher said to us ,“Light travels faster than sound”. → The teacher told us that Light travels faster than sound. 句型的变化： 1）如果直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时要用that来引导，that可省略。 eg: He said,“I like watching TV.”他说：“我喜欢看电视”。→ He said that he liked watching TV. 2）如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，需用if或whether来引导，且用陈述句语序。eg: He asked me,“ Will you buy the red coat?” → He asked me if/whether I would buy the red coat. 3）如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为