市场定位marketingpositioning.doc

（中英文版） 市場定位Positioning（簡略） After the organisation has selected its target market, the next stage is to decide how it wants to position itself within that chosen segment. Positioning refers to ‘how organisations want their consumers to see their product’. What message about the product or service is the company trying to put across? Car manufacturer Daewoo in the UK, has successfully positioned themselves as the family value model. The UK car Skoda brand which has been taken over by Volkswagen has been re-positioned as a vehicle which had negative brand associations, to one which regularly wins car of the year awards. The positive comments from the industry and attributes of this vehicle is has changed the perception of consumers about the Skoda brand. Developing a positioning strategy Developing a positioning strategy depends much on how competitors position themselves. Do organisations want to develop ‘a me too’ strategy and position themselves close to their competitors so consumers can make a direct comparison when they purchase? Or does the organisation want to develop a strategy which positions themselves away from their competitors? Offering a benefit which is superior depends much on the marketing mix strategy the organisation adopts. The pricing strategy must reflect the benefit offered and the promotion strategy must communicate this benefit. Ultimately positioning is about how you want consumers to perceive your products and services and what strategies you would adopt to reach this perceptual goal. For more information please read Peceptual Mapping. 市场定位（Market positioning） 什么是市场定位 　　市场定位是在上世纪70年代由美国营销学家艾·里斯和杰克特劳特提出的，其含义是指企业根据竞争者现有产品在市场上所处的位置，针对顾客对该类产品某些特征或属性的重视程度，为本企业产品塑造与众不同的，给人印象鲜明的形象，并将这种形象生动地传递给顾客，从而使该产品在市场上确定适当的位置。 　　市场定位并不是你对一件产品本身做些什么，而是你在潜在消费者的心目中做些什么。市场定位的实质是使本企业与其他企业严格区分开来，使顾客明显感觉和认识到这种差别，从而在顾客心目中占有特殊的位置。 　　市场定位可分为对现有产品的再定位和对潜在产品的预定位。对现有产品的再定位可能导致产品名称、价格和包装的改变，但是这些外表变化的目的是为了保证产品在潜在消费者的心目中留下值得购买的形象。对潜在产品的预定位，要求营销者必须从零开始，使产品特色确实符合所选择的目标市场。公司