适应于wcdma制式系统的双向塔放上行电路低噪放设计.docVIP

WCDMA双向塔放低噪声放大器设计 摘要：进入21世纪以来，通信业的飞速发展极大地改变了大众的生活方式，随着技术的不断革新，大众对通信质量有了更高的要求，这便促成了塔顶放大器的诞生，塔顶放大器从技术原理上提高基站接收系统灵敏度 由于射频部分要处理的信号成分繁杂，且相对于有用信号其中噪声居多，我们希望设计出可调、足够大增益，噪声系数小，且稳定性好的低噪声放大器【1】。通过总结国内外射频前端设计经验并结合工程应用要求及实际器件性能，完成了低噪声放大器的设计，其上行电路工作频率范围在1920ＭＨｚ到ＭＨｚ 分析了几种常见的低噪声放大器设计，总结了其优缺点及性能指标，结合WCDMA制式系统要求选择了合适的器件，以及合适的设计方式。 结合了工程应用要求，综合考虑了低噪声放大器的稳定性及适应性。 分析了当今低噪声放大器设计中普遍存在的问题，同时提出了自己的改善思路。 关键词：塔顶放大器，双向塔顶放大器，WCDMA，射频前端，低噪声放大器。 Abstract：Thus far into 21st century，rapid development of communication industry has dramatically changed lifestyle of the mass ,demand for better communication quality walks hand in hand with technology revolution ,which in turn promotes the emergence of ITA(In-line Tower Amplifier) ,ITA has,technically speaking ,improved sensitivity of base station receiver system,and amended the imbalance problem between uplink and downlink,TMB(Tower-Mounted Booster)is widely applicable among the ITA groups,consequently,ITA is becoming more and more popular among carriers。Accordingly,TMB used in WCDMA standard system can effectively popularize 3G among the mass.LNA(Low noise amplifier) is a basic but important component in designing TMB,thus based on receiver system and constant-current source poweric theory ,this paper is focused on designing LNA for TMB uplink circuit for WCDMA standard . On account of all sorts of signal elements to be dealt with in RF section,noise element is the majority compared with useful signals,it is expected that ,adjustable,big enough,small-noise-figure,and stable LNA can be made.By summing up home and abroad RF front-end design experience and catering to engineering requirements,as well as combining properties of real components,a proper LNA is made,which is adjustable between 1920 MHz and 1980 MHz.Main and innovative work of this paper are as follows: Several common ways of designing LNA are analyzed ,their flaws and performance are summed,proper components are selected by integrating proper design method with WCDMA standard system .