Ch1嵌入式系统概论分析.ppt

Basis of Embedded System College of Software Engineering Ch1 Introduction to Embedded System Background introduction What is ‘Embedded System’ The concepts of embedded system The Architecture of hardware and software Introduction to prevalent chips, RTOS(s) and application technologies The process of design and development What will be contained in this course How is this course organized Study resources and references Background introduction PC has bloomed over 20 years We have entered the post-PC era, who will dominate the next 20 years Embedded system can be found anywhere in our life Embedded system is an hi-tech. industry, it has a higher technique requirement than traditional software system development Embedded system presents the new round to production and fortune competition What is ‘Embedded Systems’? Embedded system is a special computer system, based on computer st, faced to application, whose hardware software could be cut to meet the running requirements of device cost, power, reliability. The typical application cases What is special for embedded system As to PC: - weak functions - reliability, easy to use - usually portable - cost, size limited As to single chip: - powerful functions - flexible - RTOS, easier to maintenance and upgrade - tasks scheduled and extended The Configuration of embedded systems Embedded system is constituted by HW and SW, basically it contains following components: Processor Memory I/O unit Real-time operation system (RTOS) Application software Embedded system development characteristics Need cross compile Debug by emulator Integrate the RTOS and application program Download and run on the target Protocol stack of embedded system HW structure of embedded system SW structure of embedded system Microprocessor system ARM 7 ARM 9 Intel Xscale PowerPC RTOS introduction Q-DOS: It is a simple RTOS, mainly used in the LED srceen RTOS introduction -Microsoft Co.’s product -A RTOS for PDA -