lesson28分析.ppt

? 现在完成时的基本用法 表示过去发生或已完成的某一个动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 --- Have you had lunch? --- Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. 你吃过午饭没？有，吃过了，我刚刚吃的。（影响及结果：我现在饱了，不需要了） He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了。（影响及结果：他人现在不在这里了） (2) 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动 作或状态。该用法常和表示过去某一 时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连 用，如for 、since等引导的一段时间。 I have been here for three days. 我在这里已经3天了。 His father has worked in that factory since 1991. 他爸爸自1991年以来都在这家工厂工作。 比较过去时与现在完成时 1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作； 现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） 1. ---He _______to the party. ---What ______to him? He said he would be here by eight o’clock.  A. hasn’t come ;happened?????????? B. didn’t come; has happened C. isn’t coming; had occurred????? D. hasn’t come; has happened 解析:? 从上下文看，说话人还在等待他的到来因此第一空用现在完成时，第二空是对他迄今情况的推测，也要用现在完成时。 D? 考点例析 2. I ______ a letter from him since he left. 　A. didnt receive?? B. havent got?? C. didnt have?? D. havent heard 解析：据since可知，应排除A、C，hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”，故选B。 B? Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook if a good cook could cook good cookies. 1. I won’t buy your story! 我才不信你的鬼话呢！ 2. My mouth is watering. 我在流口水了。 3. Don’t even think about it! 想都别想！ I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong. 我认为那个学生写在黑板上的那个“that”是错误的。 The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog. 那只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了一只懒惰的狗。这个句子包含了英语中的26个字母。　　 Was it a bar or a bat I saw? 我看到的是酒吧还是蝙蝠？ LESSON 28 No Parking Discussion: pleasures How many private cars are there in China? over 70 million by the end of June 2011 comfortable convenient Discussion ---- problems traffic jam traffic accident problems air pollution parking problem Are you angry with car owners? Jasper White Medusa It was believed that Medusa