M1U1Grammar1分析.pptVIP

Part 1 To-infinitive 1. to do as a subject The cat said, “To take roller coaster is terrible ”. It作形式主语,不定式作真主语常见句型: It’s my duty to teach you how to learn English well. It requires patience to be a good teacher. 当形容词是表示人的品质的词时，常用“It + be +形容词+ of sb. + to do”，相当于“sb. is +形容词+ to do”；部分形容词后接不定式，用主动形式表示被动意义，该句型的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，常见的此类形容词有：comfortable, easy, dangerous, difficult, expensive, fit, impossible等。 2. to do as a predictive Our most important task now is to make a plan. 当不定式充当表语的时候, 表示具体动 作或是将来要发生的动作。如: 1. My wish is to be a doctor. 2. What she wants to do is to tell you a secret. 3. His plan is to go abroad and continue his studies. 3. To do as an objectThe cat said “Remember not to take it next time!” (Tips:不定式否定为not to) The boss made her work long hours. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 I am glad to meet you. ① so as to (不能放句首), to, in order to作目的状语 2005年辽宁卷22题：All these gifts must be mailed immediately __ in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving ② 在so…as to, such…as to, only to …结构中不定式作结果状语, 其中only to…用于表示意想不到的结果。 He hurred to the station only ___ that the traini had gone. （广东2005） to find B. finding C. found D. to have found ③ enough to, too…to结构 The boy isn’t old enough to go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school. ④ 形容词(glad, happy, lucky, fortunate, surprised, angry, anxious, ready, quick, slow, cruel, clever等)+ 不定式结构作原因状语 7. 作插入语, 用来说明说话人的态度、看法、对整个句子进行解释, 如to be frank/honest(坦白地说), to be sure(确实), to make the matter worse(更糟糕的是)等。 To tell you the truth, I hate you. 8. 作同位语 不定式的进行式、完成式和被动式 The order to start the general attack soon came. * 牛津版高二模块五 Unit 1 Grammar and usage To-infinitive and Verb-ing form as a noun 表 语 主 语 宾 语 不定式 宾语补足语 定 语 状 语 The cat said, “It’s terrible to take roller coaster.” How long did it take you to take roller coaster? How terrible it is to take r