新人教版八年级英语下unit 4 重难点详解 全套.pptVIP

无垠文海 邀你畅享 docer.wps.cn 新人教版八年级英语下Unit 4 主讲：Ivy *Why don't you talk to your parents? Why not talk to your parents? *allow v. We don't allow anyone to smoke here. We don't allow smoking here. Smoking is not allowed here. *midnight n. Mid-Autumn Day Words and Expressions allow sb to do sth allow doing sth be allowed *deal v./n. Let me deal with you later. It's a big deal. Mark is a drug-dealer. *work out Andy finally worked out the maths question. I'm glad that this thing has been worked out at last. Jack seems to work out a lot by seeing his muscles. *get on (well) with *relate relative relation relationship v. [?r?l?t?v] n. n. adj./n. *communicate v. I can't even communicate with you. The communications we had today are unforgetable. *argue argue with sb Do what you are told and don't argue with me. argue about sth I won't argue about the matter. argument n. = get along (well) with =quarrel with sb =quarrel *elder older elderly elder、older这两个词均是old的比较级，在用法上有所区别。elder本身也是形容词。 1.elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。 My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。 Tom is two years older than I. 2.elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。 My elder sister does her homework all by herself. I think his mother is older. 3.elder只能用来指人；older既可修饰人，也可修饰物。例如： My elder brother joined the army when he was only fifteen. This dog is older than any other dog here. I have a sister older than myself.我有位比我大的姐姐。 4.elderly是形容词，“较老的”。elderly是委婉用语意为上了年纪的，一般不说old man而用elderly man代替，the elderly泛指老人。 His mother's elder sister is an elderly woman now. *instead vs instead of 一.instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。 1.Lily isn't here. Ask Lucy instead. 2.she didn't answer me, instead, she asked me another question. 二.instead of,其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当