ReadingComprehension分析.pptVIP

Thank you very much! * * Reading Comprehension Part Ⅲ 阅读理解之推理判断题 Introduction 在高考阅读理解试题中，推理判断题的考查大约占阅读理解试题总数的15%-30%。推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题，它既要求考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求考生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作出正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。 推理判断题可细分为以下五种类型： 细节推断题 预测推断题 推断文章来源或读者对象题 写作意图推断题 态度/倾向推断及评述性推断题 Do you know? 干扰项特点： 1.原文信息的简单重复，而非推断出来的结论, 把直接表达当做间接推理。 2.推理过度的片面结论。 3.看似从原文推断出来的结论，而事实上与原文内容不符或相反。 4.符合考生已有常识，但不是基于文章所作出的推断。 细节推断题 主要设问形式 ① It can be inferred from the passage/text that_____. ②The author (strongly/mainly) suggests that_____. ③ It can be concluded from the passage that_____. ④The writer implies but not directly states that_____. ⑤ The writer/author indicates/implies that_____. ⑥ Which of the following statements does the passage support? ⑦ The writer talked about… because he thought_____. 细节推断题 2. 做题方法 细节推断题要求考生根据短文内容推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据文章中的关键信息进行推断。考生不但要理解文章字面的含义，还要运用逻辑推理能力及写作技巧知识，推断出文章更深层的含义。解答这类问题时，首先要在原文中找到相关信息点，然后研读，理解相关信息点的字面意义，结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断。切记，一定要根据文章内容进行推断，不能凭空猜测。 Have a try！ ① Barditch High School decided to an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the Park. ② Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms. Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. ③Then Ms. Yates started to speak: 典例1 ④ “I can’t tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I hav