不规则动词过去式分析.ppt

巧记 不规则动词的过去式 1. beat cut let put read beat cut let put read [red] hit cost hurt set 2. come become sit babysit get forget stand understand take mistake came became sat babysat got forgot stood understood mistook took 3. keep feel sleep sweep leave meet feed speak freeze kept felt slept swept left met fed spoke froze 4. tell sell hold 5. can will shall may told sold held could would should might 6. grow know draw 7. say pay lay grew knew drew [nju:] said paid laid fly---- flew 8. begin drink give sing sit babysit swim ride write drive began drank gave sang sat babysat swam rode wrote drove ring shine rise [I]→a [aI]→o 9. build lose send spend spell built lost sent spent spelt mean learn hear wear bear 10. meant learnt learned heard wore bore [ment] smell lend 11. bring buy fight think teach catch brought bought fought thought taught caught a a 12. am/is are go do/does have/has run find see take win hang lie was were went did had ran found saw took won hung lay(平躺) /lied( 位于) wake----woke come came 13. eat ate 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 例词 1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed look looked play played start started 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- d live lived hope hoped use used 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加—ed stop stopped plan planned trip tripped 4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—ed study studied carry carried 轻读 /t/ ,重读/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后读/id/ 规则动词词-ed的读音 说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,