世纪金榜Unit3LearningaboutLanguage分析.ppt

Unit 3　Life in the future Learning about Language 过去分词作状语和定语 【探究寻规】 用所给词的适当形式填空, 并指出其在句中的功能。 ①________ (worry) about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 　( ) ②I have read the book _______(write) by Han Han. 　 ( ) ③___ (hit) by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. ( ) ④__________(exhaust), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 　 ( ) ⑤____(lose) time can never be found again. 　( ) Worried written Hit Exhausted Lost 原因状语 原因状语 原因状语 前置定语 后置定语 【语法精点】 一、基础点拨 (一)过去分词作状语 1. 作状语的过去分词具有副词的特性, 一般用于修饰谓语动词, 进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态, 即谓语所表示的动作发生时的背景状况。 (1)过去分词作时间状语时, 可转换为when, while或after等引导的时间状语从句。 *Accepted by the club(=After he was accepted by the club), he has attended several activities held by it. 被俱乐部接受为成员后, 他已参加了俱乐部举行的几次活动。 (2)过去分词作条件状语时, 可转换为if, once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。 *Finished(=If the paper is finished), the paper should be handed in at once. 如果完成, 这篇论文要立刻被交上。 (3)过去分词作原因状语时, 可转换为由since, because或as引导的原因状语从句, 这类状语多放在句子前半部分。 *Deeply moved by what he said(=As they were deeply moved by what he said), they all were in tears. 由于被他的话深深打动, 他们都泪流满面。 (4)过去分词作让步状语时, 可转换为although, though或even if/though等引导的让步状语从句。 *Watched several times(=Even though the TV play has been watched several times), the TV play is worth watching again. 尽管被观看了几遍, 这部电视剧值得再看一次。 (5)过去分词作方式或伴随状语时, 通常不能转换为状语从句, 但可用并列分句代替。 *The old man often takes a walk, accompanied by his pet dog(=and is accompanied by his pet dog). 老人经常在宠物狗的陪伴下散步。 【名师点津】过去分词作时间、条件或让步状语时, 为了明确其意义, 有时可在过去分词前加上when, while, if, once, unless, although等连词, 即我们通常所说的状语从句的省略。 *Once seen, the beauty of the scenery here will leave a deep impression on you. 只要看见, 这里的美丽风景会给你留下深刻的印象。 2. 过去分词作状语时在句中的位置。 过去分词作条件、原因及时间状语时, 通常放在句首; 作伴随、结果状语时, 通常放在句末; 作方式状语时, 一般放在句末, 有时也放在句首;