东亚海洋环境管理合作关系分析.ppt

Building Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia: A Framework for Regional Cooperation PRESENTER: Chua Thia-Eng, Regional Programme Director Partnerships in Environmental Management CONFERENCE: International Waters Workshop - A CEO Dialogue Jointly Organized by GEF and WFEO/FIDIC LOCATION: Washington, DC, USA DATE: June 7-8, 2001 CONTACT: IW:LEARN 4211 N. Fairfax Dr. Arlington, VA 22207 USA Tel: +703-522-2190 Fax: +703-522-2191 info@iwlearn.org * Building Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia: A Framework for Regional Cooperation Chua Thia-Eng The East Asian Seas Coastline: 234,000 km Sea area: 7 million km2 Total population: 1.9 billion Coastal population: 522 million 213 million are poor in China; 65 million in the rest of EAS Uses of the EAS: food supply livelihood medicine energy minerals transport recreation PEMSEA - multi-country, multi-sector collaboration and partnerships shared vision strategy program of actions ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGYfor the Seas of East Asia INITIAL DRAFT as of 25 May 2001. Do not cite. A Strategic Approach to Achieving Shared Vision Values Ecological Aesthetic Historical and cultural Recreation Development Threats Habitat conversion Over-exploitation Land-based pollution sources Oil and chemical pollution Destructive fishing practices Invasive species Sea level rise Climate change Resource use conflicts Uncontrolled development Erosion/Siltation and sedimentation Trade in endangered species Shared Vision Sustain Preserve Protect Develop Implement Communicate Strategies Action Programs Action Programs Action Programs Action Programs Action Programs Action Programs Action Programs Ensure Sustainable use of coastal and marine resources. The East Asian countries shall: STRATEGIC ACTION STATEMENT Preserve species and areas of the coastal and marine environment that are pristine or are of ecological, social or c