发展中药注射剂是治病救人的需要.docVIP

发展中药注射剂是治病救人的需要 　　[摘要]有关中药注射剂安全性问题，应该合理使用健康发展，还是禁止使用全面封杀，一直存在激烈争论，截然相反的观点。有些人对中药的安全性，特别是中药注射剂安全性存在诸多误解与偏见。中药与西药相比具有自身的特殊性，中药成分复杂，中药研究、临床应用与西药不同。中药注射剂不良反应发生与大量不合理用药，中药与西药盲目混用，不合法、不合格的假冒伪劣药，静脉输液过程操作不规范，聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇单油酸酯（吐温80）等辅料有一定毒性以及中?成分的问题等多种因素有关。发展中药注射剂是治病救人的需要。应加强中药注射剂的系统研究工作，特别是中药安全性研究，要有目的、有针对性、有组织、有计划的进行研究；加强临床合理用药的监督控制；加强各个环节的审批、监督、管理工作，确保广大群众及病人的安全用药。 　　[关键词]中药； 中药注射剂； 不良反应； 安全性 　　[Abstract]Safety issues of traditional Chinese medicine injections has been heated debate There are two diametrically opposed views： it should be used reasonable and developed healthily or be forbidden to use Some people have many misunderstandings and prejudices about the safety of traditional Chinese medicine injections Compared with western medicine，traditional Chinese medicine has its own particularity Traditional Chinese medicine has complex components Its research and clinical application is different from western medicine Adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injections are related to many factors，such as a large number of irrational use，blind use of traditional Chinese medicine injections and western medicine injections，counterfeit and substandard drugs，incorrect methods of intravenous infusion，toxicity of supplementary materials，drug ingredients Developing traditional Chinese medicine injection is the need for curing sickness to save patients The purposeful， targeted， organized and planned systematic research of traditional Chinese medicine injections should be strengthened，especially the safety of traditional Chinese medicine Strengthen supervision and control of rational drug useStrengthen the examination and approval，supervision and management of all aspects to ensure the safety of patients 　　[Key words]traditional Chinese medicine； traditional Chinese medicine injection； adverse reaction； safety 　　食品药品的安全性关系到13亿人的健康与安危，极为重要。国家十分重视，党中央国务院颁发一系列政策法规，并投入大量人力、物力、财力，加强研究工作及监管工作，提高食品药品的安全性，确保广大群众的健康与安全。 　　在2017年2月23日发布的《2017医保药品目录》中，收载了西药注射剂611种、中药注射剂49种，说明注射剂在防