高考英语一轮复习考案语法考点讲练第十四专题.pptVIP

* * 知识盘点 真题探究 ? 　　主谓一致是英语中一项重要的语法规则,通常遵循以下三个原则:语法形式上的一致,意义上的一致,就近一致。但是有些规则有时很难把握,考生应采取机械记忆与归纳总结相结合的办法来掌握主谓一致的用法。考生要特别注意定语从句、强调句型、倒装句和反意疑问句中的主谓一致情况。 考点1　语法一致原则 　　句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词要用复数形式。 知识盘点 真题探究 The number of mistakes was surprising. 错误的数量是惊人的。 The construction of the two new railway lines has been completed by now. 两条铁路线的建设已经完工了。 More than one student has failed the exam. 考试不及格的学生不止一个。(形式上为单数) Many a young man was sent to the mountainous areas. 许多年轻人被送往山区。(形式上为单数) 考点2　意义一致原则 　　即谓语动词该用单数形式,还是复数形式,取决于主语所表达的 知识盘点 真题探究 内容在含义上是单数意义还是复数意义。 The Chinese are industrious. 中国人民是勤劳的。 The United States is a developed country. 美国是个发达国家。 考点3　邻近原则 　　谓语动词该用单数形式还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其他词的数。 There is a dictionary and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一本词典和几本书。 Not only the nurses but also the doctor is very kind to the patients. 不仅 知识盘点 真题探究 是护士,医生也对病人非常和蔼。 考点4　family, team, audience, class, club, committee, company, crow, enemy, group, government, party, population等名词,强调整体时谓语动词用单数;强调其中的成员时,谓语动词用复数 My family is a happy one. 我的家庭很幸福。 My family like sports. 我的家人喜欢运动。 The population of China is very large and eighty-five percent of the population are farmers.中国人口数量庞大,其中85%是农民。 考点5　people (人民;人们), police, cattle, youth, clothes等集体名词 知识盘点 真题探究 的谓语动词用复数 The police are searching for the thief in the forest. 警察正在树林里搜捕小偷。 考点6　表示度量、距离、金钱、时间的复数名词,以及书刊名、专有名词、学科名词等复数作主语时,可看作整体,谓语动词用单数 Ten dollars is all I have left. 我只剩下10美元。 Fifty kilometers is a long way. 50千米是很长的路。 The New York Times sells well in the USA.《纽约时报》在美国很畅销。 知识盘点 真题探究 Physics is very difficult for me. 对我来说,物理很难。 考点7　作并列主语的单数名词前分别有each, every, no修饰时,谓语动词仍用单数形式 Every boy and (every ) girl has the right to get education. 每个男孩和女孩都有受教育的权利。 No teacher and (no) student likes the film. 老师和学生都不喜欢这部电影。 考点8　a kind of, a pair of, a series of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 知识盘点 真题探究 A pair of shoes was on the bed. 床上有一双鞋。 比较下面两个句子: This kind of snake is very dangerous. Snakes of this kind are dangerous. 考点9　用and或both...and...连