中国高速铁路建设融资渠道分析研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 高速铁路是国家重点发展的基础产业，具有占地面积少、运行速度快、能源消 耗少、综合效益高、产业结构优等优点。考虑到高速铁路的上述优势，社会上非常 多的国家都进入到了高速铁路建设的高潮。然而，在中国高速铁路迅猛发展的同时， 中国高铁建设产生了巨额债务以及较大的资金缺口。目前，中国高速铁路建设面临 真严峻的融资形势，在融资中存在很多问题，比如融资渠道狭窄、投资主体单一以 及负债率过高等等，如果这些问题得不到解决,这将会阻碍中国高速铁路的发 ，阻 碍社会经济的发展。在此背景下，如何拓宽融资渠道已经是中国铁路急需解决的最 大问题。 本论文在前人研究的基础上，根据中国国情和中国高铁的发展现状与融资形势， 分析了传统的融资渠道在中国高速铁路建设的应用以及四种不同的项目融资的优 势、劣势。通过列举项目融资渠道成功运用在发达国家及地区的高速铁路建设中的 案例，为中国高速铁路建设提供借鉴。最后针对融资渠道的不足之处提出了改进建 议。本文的研究为拓宽融资渠道提供了理论基础，为促进中国高速铁路的发展，为 推动社会经济的发展做出一点贡献。 关键词：高速铁路；融资渠道；项目融资 万方数据 Abstract High-speed railway is a basic industry for the national development. It has the advantages of less occupied area, high speed, low energy consumption, high efficiency andindustrialorganizationoptimization.Basedontheseadvantages,manycountrieshave been especially keen to build high-speed railway. However, the rapid development of high-speed railway leads to a huge amount of debt and the funding gap which Chinas high-speedrailwayproject generated.Atpresent, Chinashigh-speedrailwayconstruction face on severe financial situation,there aremanyproblems in financing, suchasnarrow financing channels,single investment subject andhigh debt ratio.If these problems can notbe solved,thiswillhinderthedevelopmentofChinashigh-speedrailway,andhinder thedevelopmentofsocialeconomy.Consequently,howtobroadenthefinancingchannels of high-speed railway project has been a big problem for China. This paper mainly focusesonexploringfinancingchannelsforhigh-speedrail. On the basis of previous studies, according to Chinas national conditions and Chinas high-speed rail development and financing situation, this paper analyzes the traditional financing channels which has been applied in Chinas high-speed railway