依兰露天矿深部扩界开采可行性分析研究.pdfVIP

致 谢 本论文是在魏春启教授的悉心指导下完成的，没有恩师的指导和鼓励论文是不可能得 以顺利完成的。师从三载，收获颇丰，感触亦深。魏春启老师优秀的做人品质，严谨的治 学态度，开拓创新的精神，高屋建瓴把握全局的能力，忘我的工作精神给学生树立起潜移 默化的典范作用，这也是导师传授给学生最宝贵的财富。在此，谨向我的导师致以深深的 敬意。 感谢在我攻读硕士学位期间给我教诲、关心和帮助的所有老师、同学、朋友。 感谢在我攻读硕士学位期间给我无私关爱和支持的亲人！ 最后向在百忙之中对本论文审阅的各位专家致以诚挚的谢意！并渴望得到各位专家教 授的意见和建议！ 摘 要 在国民经济高速发展的今天，煤炭作为最重要的不可再生的资源，对社会经济发展起 到举足轻重的作用。它不仅是推动工业发展的主要动力，也是人类赖以生存的重要能源。 近些年来，我国早期开采的露天矿相继进入收尾阶段，如何延长这些露天矿服务年限，尽 可能多的回采煤炭资源是露天矿急需解决的问题。 本文以中煤龙化哈尔滨矿业公司依兰露天矿生产现状为基础，从技术与经济角度出 发，对露天矿深部扩界开采可行性进行研究。利用依兰露天矿 CAD 系统建立露天矿三维 地质模型，确定合理开采境界、计算扩界储量，提出扩界开采方案，从技术方面论证扩界 开采的可行性。分析了现有市场经济条件下的经济合理剥采比，提出经济合理剥采比需求 系数新概念，对扩界开采进行经济效益分析，进而从经济角度分析露天矿扩界开采是否可 行。 关键词：露天矿；地质模型；扩界开采；经济合理剥采比 - I - Abstract With the fast-growing national economy nowadays, the coal as the most important non-renewable resources, has been playing a pivotal role in social and economic development. It is not only the main driver of industrial development, but also an important energy source for mankinds survival. In recent years, the early mining in our country have entered the final stages in succession. How to extend the service life of these open-pit mine and recovering the resources of these open pit mine as much as possible is an urgent matter. In consideration of the technical and economic aspects, the feasibility study on expansion of deep mining has been carried out, which is based on the manufacturing status of Harbin Coal Mining Company Darien River open pit. By making use of the CAD system, the establishment of open-pit’s three-dimensional geological model will be realized, so as to determine the rational exploitation boundary, calculate the expansion of world reserves and finally draw up a mining plan, which will demonstrate the feasibility of expa