主谓一致zxp.pptVIP

主谓一致 1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。一般来说，不可数名词、可数名词单数用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语 。 代词一致 1. 不定代词somebody, someone, anyone,anybody,everyone, everybody, no one, nobody作主语，其相应的代词常用he, him, himself, 在非正式英语中, 可用they, them, themselves, 有时也用he/she的相应形式。 Everybody looked after himself/themselves. 2. something, anything, everything, nothing作主语，代词用it. Everything is ready, isn’t it? 3. Each作主语指人，代词用he/him等，指物时，用it。 Each of us is responsible for his own family. 4. 当代词的所指对象为列结构时，根据所指，用相应的代词形式。 She likes bread and butter, but it is not healthy food. I bought bread and butter at the shop yesterday, and they cost two pounds. 以-s结尾的名词或词组作主语 ⑴表示学科名称的词如physics, maths, economics, politics等，复数形式的国家名称、城市名称、疾病名称、游戏名词以及报纸、书名或其他机构名称作主语，谓语用单数形式。 The United Nations was first founded in 1945. The Netherlands is a country in West Europe on the North Sea. The New York Times is published daily. Politics is often a topic for discussion among us. Every means has been tried. ⑵以-s结尾的群岛、海峡、山脉、瀑布等作主语，谓语动词通常用复数。 The West Indians are a large group of islands lying between North America and South America. The Philippins lie to the southeast of China. 以-s结尾的名词或词组作主语 ⑶含双数概念的复数名词如工具的名称、衣服名称等作主语，谓语动词用复数。 My glasses were broken, so I cant see well. My trousers are white and his clothes are black. 【注】若这类名词由pair（suit, piece, series, kind）+ of修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 但在these/ those pairs( series, kinds, types )+ 复数名词之后，谓语动词用复数。 A pair of shoes is not enough for use in mountain climbing. Two pairs of trousers are missing. These kinds of glasses are popular this summer. ⑷“百分数/分数+ of +名词”结构后谓语的单复数形式由名词决定。 Thirty percent of the liquor is alcohol. Ten percent of the apples are bad. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. One-fourth of the students wear glasses. * 单数名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词谓语动词用 单数形式。 The book is of great value. The food has gone bad. Socialism is believed to be very good in that country. The States is a developed country. Phys