土地类型调查（Land type survey）.doc

土地类型调查（Land type survey） Overview of land type survey: including the task and significance of land type survey, land type survey categories and types of land survey steps and so on. Field investigation methods two land types: the main content for the route survey and comprehensive profile analysis. Identification and classification of land type: three respectively introduces the research methods of Soviet landscape school and Anglo Australian school. The research method of land type four mountain: because the mountain land classification with plain land classification compared with more differences, so separate special list is discussed in detail. Land type survey is based on land knowledge, remote sensing and surveying and mapping technology, identify the series process between land types, quantity, quality, spatial distribution and their mutual relations and the development law. And provide a scientific basis for the comprehensive agricultural regionalization, land resource evaluation and development planning of national economy development and land resource management etc.. The necessity of land resources survey: 1. of land resources unclear situation urgent need 2. social and economic development Theoretically speaking, land types emphasize the natural attributes of the land, the land resource type emphasizes the dual attributes of land of nature and economy, emphasizes the impact of human activities on land. From the fact that there is almost no not because of the nature of human influences the land, so land types and types of resources there is no essential difference, as the difference between land and land resources. Land types are based on the type of land resources. The type of land resources: land type and land use, such as warm temperate moist forest and mountain soil. The classification of natural land types, which is based on the difference of the natural attributes of the land as the basis, can be classified according to the natural characteristics of