轨道交通车辆维保修程探析.doc

轨道交通车辆维保修程探析摘要：简要介绍了轨道交通车辆运营公司制定车辆修程需考虑的因素：子系统的检修周期、运营对车辆的需求、车辆段检修设施配置情况、修程的复杂程度，统计了目前国内外主要采用的修程等级，分析了国内外目前轨道交通车辆维保作业采用的几种常用修程模式：级别较少的计划性维修、级别较多的计划性维修、均衡修，从车辆每年固定扣修时间、修程的可执行度、修程内容三方面对修程进行了比较，分析了各常见修程的优缺点，简要介绍轨道车辆运营公司如何根据自身的具体情况选择合适的修程模式。 关键词：轨道交通；维保；运营；检修模式；轨道车辆；检修修程 Abstract: this article introduces the rail transit vehicles operating companies make vehicles repairing to consider factors: the maintenance cycle, operation subsystem of vehicle demand, car depot repair facilities configuration, repairing the complex degree, the statistics at home and abroad and adopted repairing level, analyzed the domestic and foreign current rail traffic vehicle maintenance work of the several common repairing mode: level of less planning maintenance, level more planned repair, balanced repair, from vehicles each year fixed the time buckle, repairing executable degree, repairing content three aspects repairing comparison, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of various common repairing, this paper briefly introduces rail vehicles operating company according to their own concrete selecting suitable repairing mode. Keywords: rail traffic; Maintenance; Operation; Maintenance mode; Rail vehicles; Maintenance repairing 中图分类号：Ｕ２６９文献标准码：B 文章编号： Abstract:Brifely introduce how those rail transit maintenance companies to choose a suitable maintenance procedure，first，the differences 、advantages and disadvantages of those maintenance procedures should be well studied，second，those companies choose a suitable maintenance procedure according to the specific situations and revise the procedures continually. Keywords:rail transit;maintenance;operating;maintenance mode;rail transit vehicle;maintenance procedure 引言 近些年，随着中国经济的腾飞，各城市对基础交通的运能需求逐渐增大，轨道交通作为一种无污染、大运量、快捷准时的交通方式得到越来越多城市的青睐，国内各城市兴起修建轨道交通的热潮，其中，许多城市是首次接触轨道交通系统，缺乏技术储备和相关的运营管理经验，面对由数量众多的系统组成的车辆，不知应如何进行合理的维保，这种情况下，一套合适的维护保养（以下简称维保）修程尤为关键。 1维保理念 作为公共交通的一种方式，每条轨道交通线路在总体规划时，都会根据线路周边人流量、人流组成等做一个初步的运行计划，比如车辆运营时间间隔