中国青年女性肚脐美学特征探究及美学评价.docVIP

中国青年女性肚脐美学特征探究及美学评价[摘要]目的：研究中国青年未育女性的肚脐美学特征及对其进行相关的美学评价。方法：根据一定的采集标准，收集682例中国青年未育女性的肚脐外观特征照片，根据肚脐的外观美学特征对肚脐进行分类，归纳总结每类肚脐的美学特征，邀请美容整形医师及普通人群组成评议小组，对分类后的肚脐照片进行美学评价。结果：肚脐的形态分为六型，分别为垂直型、T型、椭圆型、圆型、水平横型、不规则型，其中垂直狭长型和T型肚脐为美脐的形态。结论：每型肚脐均有其独特的美学特征，其中符合中国人的审美标准的肚脐形态为垂直狭长型肚脐和T型肚脐。 [关键词]中国；女性；肚脐 [中图分类号]R622[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1008-6455（2011）07-01060-03 The research for aesthetic evaluation and aesthetic characteristics of Chinese young female HAN Yong,CHEN Rong-rong,LIU Yu-mei,DAI Xin-ming,SU Shun-qing (The Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery of Tungwah Hospital,Dongguan 523110,Guangdong,China) Abstract:ObjectiveTo investigate the umbilicuses’ aesthetics characteristics of Chinese young nonprocreation female and to give relevant aesthetics evaluation.MethodsAccording to some certains of collected standards,we have collected 682 cases for the photos of umbilicus physiognomic characteristics of Chinese young nonprocreation female.We classified and summarized the umbilicus according to the umbilicuses’ physiognomic easthetic characteristics.The evaluated team which formed by cosmetology suegeon and common people gave an aesthetic evaluation about the classified umbilicus pictures.ResultsAccording to the configuration,the umbilicus can be fell into six types:Vertical type,T type,Elliptic type,Circular type,Horizontal type,Irregular type.Vertical type and T type are the aesthetic umbilicus’ configuration.ConclusionEach type of umbilicus has its own distinctive aesthetic characteristics.Vertical type and T type umbilicuses are suitable for Chinese aesthetic standards. Key words: China;female;umbilicus 肚脐是人体腹部的一个重要的体表标志和美学单位[1]，是胎儿在出生后脐带脱落留下的瘢痕。婴儿出生脐带处理及其本身脱落后的瘢痕挛缩以及腹部手术等因素，使肚脐形态欠美观或者出现畸形甚至缺失，这会造成患者自我形象的障碍[2]。随着社会科学技术的进步，人们求美的愿望日趋强烈，肚脐的美学形态也日益受到重视，如腹壁整形术的实施需要改变肚脐的位置并重建其形态，正常女性的时装穿着有时显露其肚脐的形态以及对肚脐进行外观修饰（如脐环、脐钉等）。汉族人群占中国总人口的90.5%，分布于全国各个省份，具有显著的代表性。笔者对682例汉族青年未育女性的肚脐进行拍照分类，参考国外的文献[3]，进行总结归纳肚脐的美学特征，现报道如下。 1临床资料 682例女性，年龄18～34岁，平均年龄22.25岁；身高1.45～1.74cm，平均16