吸毒社会规范及吸毒倾向对青少年药物滥用影响.docVIP

吸毒社会规范及吸毒倾向对青少年药物滥用影响【摘要】 目的 研究青少年吸毒社会规范、吸毒倾向与药物滥用的关系，为预防青少年吸毒提供指导。方法 采用分层随机整群抽样方法，抽取武汉市初中、高中、职业高中和大学学生共3 018名进行问卷调查，调查是无记名和自愿的。采用多因素Logistic回归分析模型进行分析。结果 武汉市青少年药物滥用率为3.58%, 其中男、女生分别为5.37％和2.0%。控制性别、学校类型和年龄的影响，Logistic回归分析结果显示，吸毒社会规范、吸毒倾向与青少年吸毒有很强的联系，OR值分别为1.723和14.608。结论 吸毒社会规范、吸毒倾向可能增加青少年吸毒的风险，提示在青少年吸毒预防中，应提高他们对毒品的认识，帮助他们树立良好的社会规范，降低吸毒倾向。 【关键词】 物质相关性障碍；因素分析，统计学；青少年 【中图分类号】 R 179 G 479 R 969.3 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2008)01-0004-03 The Impact of Social Norm on Drugs and Susceptibility on Drug Use Among Adolescents/GONG Jie?*,ZENG Jing,CHEN Xin-guang,et al. ?* Department of Epidemilology and Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan(430030),China 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the relationship between social morm on drugs,susceptibility and drug use among the adolescents,and to provide guidance for the prevention of drug use among adolescents .Methods With stratified randomly group sampling,3 018 students were recruited from middle schools,high schools,vocational high schools and a university in Wuhan to complete the questionnaire anonymously.Data were analyzed by logistic regression model.ResultsThe prevalence of drug use was 3.58%.It was 5.37% for the male and 2.0% for the female.Logistic regression model indicated that the social norm and susceptibility were significantly related with drug use among youths,controlling gender,age and school types.The OR values for social norm and susceptibity were 1.723 and 14.608 respectively.ConclusionSocial norm and susceptibility may increase the risks for drug use among adolescents.It suggests that prevention education of drug use among adolescents should focus on improving the knowledge on drugs and help them form sound social norms and decrease the susceptibility to drugs. 【Key words】 Substance-related disorders;Factor analysis,statistical;Adolescent 青少年药物滥用（吸毒）已经成为一个重要的公共卫生乃至社会问题，引起人们的广泛关注。根据国家禁毒委统计，2005年全国共有吸毒人员78.5万名，其中35岁以下的青少年占69％。为采取有针对性的措施