安徽省2005年学生超重及肥胖分布状况.docVIP

安徽省2005年学生超重及肥胖分布状况【摘要】 目的 分析2005年安徽省7～22岁学生体质量指数（Body Mass Index，BMI）、超重和肥胖的分布状况，为预防和控制学生营养过剩提供依据。方法 根据《中国学龄儿童青少年BMI超重、肥胖筛查分类标准》，对2005年全国学生体质健康调研的安徽省资料进行分析。结果 城男、城女、乡男、乡女BMI均值随年龄呈上升趋势。7～9岁年龄组肥胖检出率最高，肥胖呈现出低龄化趋势。城市学生的超重和肥胖检出率高于乡村学生，男生超重和肥胖检出率高于女生。结论 防治肥胖应该从小抓起，对城市和乡村、男生和女生应分别采取相应的干预措施，在保证青少年体格发育的同时做好预防超重和肥胖的发生。 【关键词】 生长和发育；营养状况；肥胖症；学生 【中图分类号】 R 179 R 153.2 R 589.2 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000－9817(2007)05－0404－02 Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Distribution Among Students in Anhui Province/ XU Shao?jun?*, TAO Fang?biao, WANG Ting?ting, et al.??* Department of Child and Maternal Health Care, Anhui Medical University, Hefei(230032), China 【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the distribution of body mass index, overweight and obesity among students aged 7-22 years in 2005 in Anhui province，and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of overweight and obesity. Methods Data were extracted from the National Physical and Health Surveillance of Chinese School students in 2005. Results With the increase of age, BMI increased in different groups.Prevalence of obesity in the 7-9 years old group was the highest among the four age groups; the prevalence of overweight was higher than that of obesity; prevalence of overweight and obesity in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas, and prevalence of overweight and obesity among boys was higher than that among girls. Conclusion In order to promote physical development and prevent overweight and obesity among school students, more attention should be paid to youngsters and particularly the different distribution in various groups. 【Key words】 Growth and development;Nutritional status;Obesity;Students 超重和肥胖是威胁学生健康常见的营养问题[1]。肥胖对青少年的身心健康带来严重的不良影响，也给各种成年疾病（如高血压、高脂血症、冠心病、糖尿病、肿瘤等）的发生带来隐忧[2]。随着社会经济的发展，人们生活水平的不断提高，青少年学生高能量食品的摄入也不断增多，加上运动量减少，导致我国学生中超重和肥胖人数大量增加，超重和肥胖已将逐步成为影响我国学生健康的主要问题。为了解安徽省学生营养过剩的发生情况，笔者对2005年全国学生健康体质调研安徽省资料进行了分析。 1 对象与方法 1.1 对象 采用分层、随机整群抽样方法抽取安徽省合肥、黄山、宿州3个地区7～22岁16个年龄组的汉族学生，分为城市男生、城市女生、乡村