云南大学微生物重点英文分析.ppt

Questions Multiple Choice (choose one answer) The first microscopes were developed by: Ehrilich Metchnikoff Leewenhoek Lister Match the following descriptions of cells with A. Eukaryotic cells only B. Prokaryotic cells only C. Both 1. Contain both RNA and DNA 2. Contain organelles 3. Are generally the smaller of the two categories of cells 4. Are highly regulated 5. Are considered primitive cells 6. Majority of DNA contained within a membrane within the cell 7. Contain mitochondria 8. Formed by the merging of other cells 9. Contain photosynthetic forms 10. Flagella composed of several filaments Answers 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A Chromosomes are: A. Multiple units of genes in linear chains B. A newly discovered very large eukaryote C. A type of virus that attacks only prokaryotic cells D. A type of organelle that secretes material E. Another name for a common yeast Answer A Prokaryotic cells generally range is size A. From 2 to 100 micrometers B. From 100 to 1000 micrometers C. From 0.5 to 2 micrometers D. From 2 to 35 micrometers E. Greater than 600 micrometers Answer C Question Prokaryotic cells never communicate between each other, but live their lives as independent cells True or False ? Answer F Which of the following descriptions fit the ARCHAEBACTERIA A. They are almost all pathogenic. B. They are found in water saturated with table salt. C. They metabolize (eat) things like methane and hydrogen gas D. They are rare in nature E. They are often found in environments where the temperature is greater than 100oC. Answer B,C,E Identify the structures A-F in this figure Answers Questions The Gram negative and Gram positive cell walls differ by a number of characteristics. Identify which characteristic is associated with which type of cell wall. A. Gram negative. B. Gram positive. Questions 1. Has an outer membrane. _______. 2. Has a very thin shape-forming layer. _______ 3. Contains LPS or