人教版高中英语必修五Unit4倒装Grammar分析.ppt

2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 a. Here comes the bus. b. There goes the bell. c. Now comes our turn. d. Out went the children. (2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. (3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 倒装句中主谓何时不倒装 在需要倒装的种种句型中， 有时主语和谓语并不需倒装， 大致可归纳如下几种： 1. 疑问句中, 如果疑问词作主语或 主语的修饰语, 主谓不倒装。 2. 在以 in, out, back, up, down, off, away, here, there 等副词开头的句子中,如果主语是人称代词, 主谓不倒装。 Away he went to the station. 他到车站去了。 Here she comes. 她来了。 3. 如果置于句首的由 only 引导的词组不是状语，而是主语，则主谓不倒装。 Only the teachers are allowed to use this room. 只有教师可以使用这个房间。 Only some of the children like English. 只有一些孩子喜欢英语。 4. 如果置于句首的 not only … but also … 仅连接作主语的两个并列词组，则主语和谓语不倒装。　　 Not only men but also women and children are affected by the new law. 新法律不仅对男人，而且对妇女和儿童也有影响。 5. 把副词性替代词 so 提前, 如果两句的主语相同, 且后者只是进一步肯定或强调前者, so 后面的语序不倒装。 　　— It’s raining. 　　 — So it is. 　　— Bob didnt know about it. 　　— So he didnt. 　　鲍勃不知道这件事。 　　他确实不知道。 6. 以 so 开头的句型, 如果是 so it is (was) with + 另一主语, 此时主语和谓语不倒装。如： Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with Engels. 马克思出生在德国, 德语是他的母语, 恩格斯也是如此。 4. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 5. Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made 6. No sooner ____ his talk than he ___ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near Review 1. 倒装的概念：谓语的全部或者一部 分提到主语的前面。 2. 倒装的原因：1) 语法结构要求; 2) 强调。 3. 用倒装的情况。 4. 不需用到倒装的情况。 Ind