人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案分析.doc

必修1Unit 4　Earthquakes Ⅰ.词义搭配 1．burst　　　　A．save from danger or harm 2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage 3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it 4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly 5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc. 6．rescue F．plan to catch someone 7．trap G．something very bad happening 8．bury H．a thing that happens 【答案】　1－8　DBEGHAFC .短语填空 right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of 1．He didnt know how to come back home because his money was________________. 2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood. 3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain. 4．________________people are fond of music. 5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________. 6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________. 【答案】　1.at an end　2.in ruins　3.as if　4.A (great) number of　5.right away　6.be dug out .句型背诵 1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat. 农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。 2．It_seemed_as_if the world was at an end. 似乎世界末日来临了。 3．Thousands of families were killed and many children were_left_without_parents. 成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。 4．All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 1．right away立刻；马上 Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.(P25) 想象你们家开始震动并且你们必须马上离开它。 I want it typed right away，please. 请立刻把它打印出来。 I woke up at six and got up right away. 我六点醒了，然后马上起床了。 right away的同义短语有： right now；at once；immediately；in no time 　Lets pack up and start at once. 让我们整理好行李立刻出发。 I suggest to them that they set about working immediately.我向他们建议他们立刻着手工作。 The injured passengers must be sent to the hospital ________or they will die. A．right away　　　　　　　　B．at first C．sooner or later D．in the beginning 【解析】　句意：这些受伤的乘客必须“立即(right away)”送往医院，否则他们会死去的。其余三项：at first“首先”；sooner or later“迟早”；in the beginning“起初”，均不符合语境。 【答案】　A 2．What do_you_think will happen before an earthquake？(P25)你认为地震前会发生什么？ do you think在本句中为插入语，经常位于疑问