传热Introduction分析.ppt

Heat Transfer Textbooks and references: Heat Transfer , by J.P.Holman 《传热学》 杨世铭、陶文铨编著，第三版 Introduction Difference between Thermodynamics and Heat transfer Three modes of heat transfer: conduction, convection and radiation overall heat transfer process superimposition of thermal resistances in series ★Heat transfer is the science that seeks to predict the energy transfer that may take place between material bodies as a result of a temperature difference. 传热学是研究热量传递规律的科学. ★ Explain how heat energy may be transferred; Predict the heat transfer rate. 研究热量传递的方式以及传热速率 ★ Heat transfer force: temperature difference 热量传递过程的推动力：温差 ★ The second law of thermodynamics: heat flows readily from a region of high temperature to one of lower temperature. 热力学第二定律：热量可以自发地由高温热源传给低温热源. ★ Where there is a temperature difference, there is heat transfer. Temperature difference is the force of heat transfer. 有温差就会有传热 ? 温差是热量传递的推动力 Difference between Thermodynamics and Heat transfer Thermodynamics: predict the amount of energy required to change a system from one equilibrium state to another. 工程热力学：系统从一个平衡态到另一个平衡态的过程中传递热量的多少。 Heat transfer：energy-transfer rate; the temperature of both the bar and the water as a function of time. 传热学：关心的是热量传递的过程 即热量传递的速率; 以及物体的温度分布 热量传递的三种基本方式 Three modes of heat transfer 1. Conduction heat transfer（导热） 1.1 Definition Conduction is the transfer of energy from the more energetic particles of a substance to the adjacent less energetic ones as a result of interactions between particles. 定义：指温度不同的物体各部分或温度不同的两物体间直接接触时，依靠分子、原子及自由电子等微观粒子热运动而进行的热量传递现象 Conduction heat transfer 1.2 Conduction can take place in solids, liquids or gases. 物质的属性：可以在固体、液体、气体中发生 1.3 Characteristics of conduction Temperature difference Direct contact of bodies Due to thermal motion of particles such as molecules, atoms and free electrons. 导热的特点：a 必须有温差；b 物体直接接触； c依靠分子、原子及自由电子等微观粒子热运动而传递热量 Conduction heat transfer 2. Convection Heat Trans