宁南地区土壤矿质元素分布规律研究-水土保持通报.PDFVIP

17 2 Vol. 17 No. 2 1997 4 Bullet in of Soil and Water Conservat ion Apr . , 1997 常庆瑞　李新平　雷　梅　迟海峰 ( 7121 ) Sio Al O CaO Fe O MgO K O 2 2 3 2 3 2 MnO Zn Cu, ; ; ; ; , , ; : Distribution Law of Soil Mineral Elements in Southern Ningxia Chang QingruiL i X inp ingLei M eiChi H aif eng (N orthwestern Agricultural Univ ersity, 7121 , Yangling, Shaanxi, P C) 2 2 3 Abstract The content sequence of soil mineral elements in southern Ningxia is SiO Al O CaO Fe2O3 MgO K2O MnO Zn Cu. The space distribution of Si, A 1, Fe and Ti is relatively even. Ca, Mg, K, etc. have apparent variations and uneven space distribution. It show s that residual parent materials deluvial parent materials loess parent materials in Si, , , ; Ti Cu Zn and Mn element content alluvial parent materials residual parent materials loess parent materials in regard to Fe, Mg, K; diluvial and alluvial parent materials loess parent materials residual parent materials; as to Al, diluvial and alluvial materials residu- ; al materials loess and that Ca is highest in loess parent materials and low est in residual parent materials. From mountain area to diluvial fan, to upper reaches terrace, to medium and low er reaches terrance, Si, Cu, Zn, Mn element content decreases gradually but Al, Mg, Fe, Ca K increases continually, . : ; ; - ; Keywords mineral elements distribution law parent materials of soil forming geomor- phological types