八年级下册第五单元单词和短语分析.doc

八年级下册第五单元单词和短语 Unit 5 What were you doing【when the rainstorm came?】 (重点学习过去进行时) 1. wind [wind] n[U] wind风 There is no wind today. adj. windy刮风的 It is a windy day. -考：There is too much wind today. -考：What’s the weather like today? It is windy. 系+adj. -考：The candle was blown out by the wind. the+n/adj.最高 2. light adj. light heavy 轻的 a light rain/snow 重的 a heavy rain/snow adj. light dark 浅色的 I like light blue. 深色的 I don’t like dark blue. n[C] light 灯 turn on the light turn off the light n[U] light 光 Light travels faster than sound. V light 点燃light-lighted-lighted light-lit-lit He lit the fire to keep warm. n flashlight You should take a flashlight because it is dark at night. n lightning 闪电The tree was struck by lightning. 主 was V3 -考：It’s very dark. There is no light here. no+名词 -考：【While we are walking on a dark night】, we often use flashlights(手电筒) -考：I can’t read while you are in my light(光线) my+名 -考：The sun gives us heat and light(光) 双宾人 物(n)and n -考：I can’t read while you are in my light(光线). 3. area [e?r??] n[C] area地方 area-areas 句 We should raise money for the children in poor areas. -考：We should try our best to help people in the rural areas.(地区) 4. sudden [?s? dn]突然 n sudden all of a sudden突然地 adj. sudden His sudden appearance surprised me. adj. n adv suddenly Suddenly, he saw a man near the stop. adv ，完整句子 -考：Suddenly, he was out of my sight. -考：The boy (suddenly) fell down from the bike. 主 V2(fall-fell-fallen) -考：The car suddenly(sudden) stopped in front of me.主 V2 -考：Suddenly (sudden), the thief rushed out of the store and tried to run away. -考：He cried out all of a sudden (突然地) V adv -考：He was shocked by the sudden(sudden) accident. adj. n -考：The man drove away all of a sudden V adv -考：The car suddenly(sudden) stopped in front of me.主