八种常用时态语态分析.ppt

an empty street an empty housea hole inside heartIm all alone and the rooms ____________smallerI wonder how i wonder whyI wonder where they _______ the days we ______the songs we ________ together and oh! my love Test yourself  1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事,句子中常 有now, right now，at this moment或句首常出 现Look! Listen!等提示词 一：一般现在时与现在进行时的对比： 一般现在时是现在的状态，特征，真理，客观事实，经常性、习惯性的动作；书报的标题，小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时，表示状态和感觉的动词如like ,hate, think, find, sound 等常用一般现在时 而进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段一正在做的动作． 一般现在时特别用法: 1〕在时间,条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用将来时。 3 You won’t know if the coat fits you until you _____ it on. A. will try B. are trying C. tried D. have tried 2.一般现在 时表将来表按规定或时间表安排将要发生的事用 ． 而进行时表将来 多用于表位移的动词（come、go, leave等) ，指计划或打算好的动作． 2.(06四川22) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _____off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken The Future Simple Tense 1.will+动词原形 (I /we shall) 2.be going to+动词原形 3.be+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令 4. be about to do sth 表示正要做…,马上要做... (不能与表示将来时间的状语连用) 5.be+v-ing 6.一般现在时表将来 1.will与shall＋v 1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…” She will go to the park tomorrow. 2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 --- My car won’t start. ---Don’t worry, I will come and give it a push. 祈使句+ and/or+将来时（will） 努力工作否则你就会失败。 Work hard or you will fail. 努力工作你就会成功。 Work hard and you will succeed. 3.be to do ①表按计划或安排即将发生的动作 ②表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。 ③官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播） He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. You are not to be back late. If not watered, the plants are to die. The president is to speak on TV tonight. 4.be about to do 表示正要做…,马上要做... (不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用) was /were about to do … when… 正要…突然发生… 英语晚会即将开始。 The English Evening Party is about to begin. 我正要出去,这时下起了雨. I was about to go out when it began to rain. 5.be +v-ing go