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10-13动词和时态.ppt10-13动词和时态.ppt
G r a m m a r
Chapter 10 – 13 Verbs Tense
替巍靖劣银募幅阳赠弯欺肾诵拱板坊仍炎源货最巾区禾隶矽吻炸打捡盎沫10-13 动词和时态10-13 动词和时态
1. Tense Table 时态表
一般时
进行时
完成时
完成进行时
现在
are/am/is
do / does
am/are/is
doing
have/has
v-ed
have/has been doing
过去
were/was
did / v-ed
was/were
doing
had v-ed
had been doing
将来
will be
will do
will be doing
will have
v-ed
will have been doing
过去
将来
would be
would do
would be doing
would have v-ed
would have been doing
粉滓炭截寒趣萍明百鸦星偿仓浓满胺行请占丑冤漾囤钞袭肚壳情砒寞瞎到10-13 动词和时态10-13 动词和时态
See the word file
English Tense Table
2. Time Line
次钓比憾俞徐葫会磁法潘掺羊溃盼谋秀更揭担滦予厉秧饭霜抽兽粮脖岸伺10-13 动词和时态10-13 动词和时态
Simple present
2. Simple present referring to the future
1) As giving a wish
e.g. Have a nice trip.
2) As in : I’ll see to it / make sure / make certain / + that clause
e.g. I’ll make sure that you get the ticket.
3) as in “condition / time” clause:
e.g. After you finish your paper, hand it in.
I’ll stay here until it stops raining.
头塑锤邹暑题豁界归忘锥某如盲由愉敬怖管静拨基朔屑胖确朴缎拖懊矽卸10-13 动词和时态10-13 动词和时态
Simple past
3. Simple past
-- to express attitudinal and hypothetical past
--- I’d rather …, It’s time …, I wish …,
if + did (in subjunctive mood)
e.g.
I’d rather I went to the hell.
I wish you stayed with me forever.
It is time you had a hair cut.
铡涧威内烙憎终哪詹木休俄敝如叁拉功班藻旁病孝煞疟踪镭料澜蜒北胯吧10-13 动词和时态10-13 动词和时态
Feature of present progressive–4 -1
4. feature of present progressive tense
1) Used with adverbs of ‘frequency’ expressing a kind of special feeling:
---- always, continually, constantly, for ever
e.g.
You are always finding fault with me.
You are continually using my recorder without my permission.
搓术起玫生红携缝吧吸秋髓摄雅嗣督捌玉戚拳冻瘴冠冕降耳祝鸭出厚癌暮10-13 动词和时态10-13 动词和时态
Feature of present progressive–4 -2
2) Used to express a repeated action: ---- for emphasis
e.g. I’m always forgetting his name.
3) Used to denote polite request:
e.g. I’m wondering (hoping) if I may have a word with you now.
4) some verbs cannot be used in this tense/
Stative verbs 静态动词 be used in prog
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