过去完成式.PDFVIP

過去完成式〈had + p.p〉 No.______ Name____________ 一、現在完成式與過去完成式的差異 現在完成式：表達過去到目前為止的經驗、完成的動作或持續的狀態。 eg. I am not hungry now. I have already eaten dinner. →表示現在已經吃過晚餐 ate dinner I am not hungry now 過去完成式：以過去某時間或事件為基準點，在該時間點以前的經驗、完成的動作 或持續的狀態。 eg. I was not hungry at six p.m. I had already eaten dinner by then. →六點為過去時間，表示當時已經吃過晚餐 ate dinner I was not hungry six p.m. now ＊練習 1. We arrived at the theater late. The movie ( has begun / had begun ) already. 2. Greg is an old friend of mine. We ( have known / had known ) each other since we were in elementary school. 3. She ( has never been / had never been ) abroad before she was twenty-five. 4. You are too late. The last bus to Ilan ( has left / had left ). 5. I was so glad to see you guys again. I ( haven’t seen / hadn’t seen ) you for more than two years. 二、表達過去某個時間點之前已發生或未發生的事件或經驗 表達過去某個時間點的句子用_______________ ； 在那之前已發生或未發生的事件或經驗用 __________________ 。 句型：過去完成式＋ by + 過去時間點 when/before + 過去簡單 式 by the time + 過去簡單 式 eg. She _______________ (not get) home by ten last night. eg. Pete _______________ (be) to England before he ____________ (go) there last week. eg. The old man _______________ (die) by the time the doctor ____________ (arrive). ＊進階探索 用 when連接兩個在過去時間完成的動作時，主要子句的時態須依句意來決定用過去完成 式或過去簡單式。 1. 主要子句的時間比when 子句的時間早時，主要子句用_______________ 。 eg. They _______________ (leave) the airport when we arrived. →他們離開機場的時間比我們抵達的時間早。 2. 主要子句的時間和when 子句的時間差不多，主要子句用_______________ 。 eg. They _______________ (leave) the airport when we arrived. →他們離開機場的時間和我們抵達的時間差不多。 三、表達過去某件事或某動作持續了一段時間，一直到過去某個時間點為止。 句型：過去完成式＋ for ＋一段時間