钢板边裂缺陷原因分析及整改措施研究-钢铁钒钛.PDFVIP

第33卷第2期 钢摇 铁摇 钒摇 钛 Vol.33,No.2 2012年4 月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 April2012 钢钢板边裂缺陷原因分析及整改措施研究 1 2 2 2 1 1 宋进英 ,董双鹏 ,陈业雄 ,张秉青 ,陈连生 ,田亚强 (1.河北联合大学,河北 唐山063009;2.唐山国丰钢铁有限公司技术部,河北 唐山063300 摘摇 要:利用金相显微镜、 扫描电镜、 能谱仪等相关试验手段, 研究了钢板边裂缺陷原因, 结果表明: 引起钢板 边裂的原因基本分为四种: 夹杂物引起的边裂, 钢板边部脱碳严重引起的边裂, 横向冷却不均匀引起的边裂和 聚集的气泡引起的边裂。 针对相关原因通过采取优化炼钢工艺、 连铸工艺、 加热炉加热工艺以及轧制段横向冷 却工艺等措施, 板坯边裂缺陷率由原来的30%, 降至5郾1%, 减少了切边量。 对实际生产及质量异议钢板处理具 有一定指导意义。 关键词:钢板;边裂;夹杂物;脱碳;横向冷却;气泡 中图分类号:TG335郾12摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1004-7638(2012)02-0087-06 Steel Edge Cracking Analysis and Improvement Measures 1 2 2 2 1 1 SongJinying ,Dong Shuangpeng ,ChenYexiong ,Zhang Bingqing ,Chen Liansheng ,TianYaqiang (1. Hebei United University ,Tangshan 063009,Hebei,China,2.Technology Branch,Tangshan Guofeng Iron and Steel Co. ,Ltd. ,Tangshan063300,Hebei,China) Abstract:In order to study the surface quality of the edge鄄cracking steel sheet andfind out the root cau鄄 sesof defects,microscope,scanning electronmicroscopy,energy dispersive spectroscopy andotherrelat鄄 ed test equipmentswere employed. The results showed that there were four fundamental casues of steel edge cracking:inclusions,severe decarburization at the steel edge,uneven cooling along transverse di鄄 rection and accumulation of blowholes. In response to the above鄄mentioned causes,improvement meas鄄 ures such asoptimizationof steelmakingprocess,continuouscasting,heatingschemeandtransversecool鄄 ing processatrollingsectionweretakentodecreasetheslabdefectrateduetoedgecrackingfrom30% to 5.1%,resulting in reduction of side trimming. T