基于暂态零序电流的小电流接地故障选线仿真.pdfVIP

第36卷 第3期 继电器 Vbl-36 NO．3 2008年2月1日 RELAY Feb．1，2008 基于暂态零序电流的小电流接地故障选线仿真 张新慧 ，潘贞存 ，徐丙垠 ，薛永端。 (1．山东大学电气工程学院，山东济南 250061；2．山东理工大学电气与电子工程学院，山东 淄博 255049 3．济南科汇自动化系统工程有限公司，山东济南 2501 00) 摘要：建立了伴有电弧过程的小电流接地系统的仿真模型，利用电磁暂态程序EMTP全面仿真了不同故障情况对故障稳态和 暂态电压、电流幅值特征和相位特征产生的影响。借助于Matlab程序设计得到了相应的零序电压及零序电流的幅值、相位 及波形。通过对仿真数据及波形的进一步分析，得到了基于暂态零序电流的故障检测方法灵敏度高于基于稳态零序电流的检 测方法，它不仅适用于中性点不接地系统，而且也适用于中性点经消弧线圈接地系统及间歇性电弧接地故障的结论。 关键词：小电流接地系统；单相接地故障；故障选线；检测方法；EMTP仿真；电弧接地故障 Faulty feeder selection simulation based on transient zero-sequence current ZHANG Xin—hui ’ ，PAN Zhen—cun ，XU Bing—yin 2XUE Yong—duan 7 (1．School of Electrical Engineering，Shandong University,Jinan 25006 1，China； 2．School of ElectricalElectronic Engineering，Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255049，China； 3．Jinan Kehui Automation System Engineering Co．，Ltd，Jinan 250 1 00，China) Abstract： A simulation model of non—solidly grounded system with arc procedure is presented in the paper．Overall simulating of amplitude and phase characteristics of steady—state and transient fault voltage and current on diverse fault conditions is performed by using Electromagnetic Transient Program EMTP．The amplitude，phase and waveform of the corresponding zero sequence voltage and current can be obtained by designing Matlab program ．By further analyzing the simulation date and waveform，this paper gets the following conclusions：the sensitivity of detection method based on transient zero—sequence current is higher than that of the steady—state based method，it is not only applicable to the isolated neutral system，but also adaptable to Peterson coil grounded system and i