锆英砂简介Aboutzirconsand.DOC

锆英砂简介About?zircon?sand 锆[gào]砂亦称锆英砂、锆英石，是一种以锆的硅酸盐(Zr2SiO4)为主要组成的矿物。纯净的锆英砂为无色透明晶体，常因产地不同、含杂质的种类与数量不同而染成黄、橙、红、褐等色，结晶构造属四方晶系，呈四方锥柱形，比重4.6～4.71，比重的变化有时与成分和蚀变状态有关锆英石解理不完全，均匀莫氏硬度为7～8级，折射率1.93－2.01，熔点随所含杂质的不同在2190~2420内波动。主要化学组成为ZrO2；SiO2，及少量Fe2O3、CaO、AI2O3等杂质。锆英砂的理论组成为ZrO2：67.1%；SiO2：32.9%。它是ZrO2-SiO2系唯一的化合物。但天然锆砂仅含约57~66%ZrO2。 Zirconium?[gào]?also known as?zircon?sand,?zircon,?zirconium?silicate?is a kind of?(Zr2SiO4) as the main component?of the?mineral.?Pure?zircon?is colorless?transparent crystal,?often because of the differences in its origin,?type and quantity of?impurities?thus?it is dyed?in yellow,?orange, red,?brown and other colors,?the crystal structure?is?tetragonal,?square pyramidal?was cylindrical,?the proportion of?4.6?~?4.71,?the proportion of?ingredients?sometimes?change and altered?state of?zircon?cleavage?is not complete,?even?Mohs?hardness of?7 to?8,?the refractive index of?1.93-2.01,?with the?melting point?of different?impurities?in the?2190 ~ 2420 ℃?of?fluctuations.?The main chemical?composition of?ZrO2; SiO2,?and?a small amount ofFe2O3, CaO, AI2O3?and other impurities.?The theory of?zircon?sand?composition?ZrO2: 67.1%; SiO2: 32.9%.?ZrO2-SiO2?system?is?the only?compound.?However,?natural?zircon sand?contains only?about?57 ~ 66% ZrO2. 锆英石是一种主要由火成岩形成时从岩浆中结晶出来的锆、硅和氧组成的矿物。锆英石也产于岩脉和变质岩中。它属四方晶系，常呈发育良好的锥状小四方柱体，也成不规则粒状。性脆，断口贝壳状。是优质的耐火材料。多与钛铁矿、金红石、独居石、磷钇矿等共生于海滨砂中，经水选、电选、磁选等选矿工艺分选后而得到。 锆英砂是最重要的含锆矿物，在锆矿物中分布最广、储量最大、类型最多，是一种以锆的硅酸盐为主要组成的矿物。锆英砂是制取锆、铪及多种锆制品的主要原料，具有熔点高、热导率低、线膨胀系数小等特点，广泛用于冶金、铸造等行业。目前世界年产锆英砂为130万吨。 Zircon?is a major?igneous rock?formed?by the?magma?crystallized?from?zirconium, silicon and oxygen?composition of the?mineral.?Zircon?is also?produced in the?dikes?and metamorphic rocks.?It?is?tetragonal, often?well-developed?four-cylinder?small?cone, but also into?irregular?granular.?Brittle,?conchoidal?fracture.?Is a?high-quality?refractory.?More with limonite,?rutile,?monazite,?xenotime, etc.?were born in?beach?sand, the?water?selection, electrostatic,