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Unit29关系代名词的特殊用法
Unit 29 關係代名詞(relative pronouns)的特殊用法
1 基本結構
關係代名詞的省略 This is the best movie I have ever seen. The man at the door looks funny. The bird singing in the tree is colorful and beautiful. The car stolen by the thief cost lots of money. A word spoken is past recalling. 複合關代 Dont put off till tomorrow what you can do today. Dad and Mom always know what I want. 副詞關代 This is the house where Einstein lived. The chair where Michael had sat is sold on a high price. 限定用法 / 非限定用法 His son who works in Taipei is 30 years old. His son, who works in Taipei, is 30 years old.
2 結構分解
2-1 關係代名詞的省略
2-1-1 關係代名詞當形容詞子句的受詞,可省略
例如:
This is the best movie that I have ever seen.
→ This is the best movie I have ever seen.
這是我所看過最棒的電影
Harry Porter is the book which / that most people like to read.
→ Harry Porter is the book most people like to read.
哈利波特是大部分人都愛看的書
2-1-2 關係代名詞當形容詞子句的主詞時,必須伴隨be動詞才可以一起省略
(1) The man who is at the door looks funny.
→ The man at the door looks funny.
站在門口的那個人看起來很好笑
Judy wants to buy the dress which is in the window.
→ Judy wants to buy the dress in the window.
Judy想買櫥窗裡的那件洋裝
(2)關係代名詞和be動詞一起省略而轉變成分詞構句
(包括現在分詞及過去分詞)當形容詞用
例如:
形容詞子句→分詞構句 A word which is spoken is past recalling.
→ A word spoken is past recalling.
一言既出駟馬難追
The bird which is singing in the tree is colorful and beautiful.
→ The bird singing in the tree is colorful and beautiful.
在樹上歌唱的那隻鳥色彩斑斕好漂亮 The car which was stolen by the thief cost lots of money.
→ The car stolen by the thief cost lots of money.
被小偷偷走那輛車價值不斐
The police looked for the children which were lost in the forest.
→ The police looked for the children lost in the forest.
警方搜尋在森林裡走失的那批孩子
2-2關係代名詞可以和其所修飾的先行詞合併成複合關代what
例如:
Dont put off till tom
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