英语语法高中英语语法大全—精讲教程8.docxVIP

美联英语提供：高中英语语法大全-精讲教程8关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 2．情态动词+be doing She must be listening to pop music. 她肯定在听流行音乐。 You should be reviewing your lessons. 你应该在复习功课。 My mother maymight be cooking now. 我妈妈可能正在做饭。 3．情态动词+have done They might have visited the Great Wall. 他们可能参观过长城了。 He must have got up very early to catch the train. 他一定起得很早去赶火车了。 You ought to have come earlier. 你本该早一点儿来。 4．情态动词+be done This word can also be used as a verb. 这个词也可以用作动词。 Something must be done to stop pollution. 必须采取措施来制止污染。 The work ought to have been finished long ago. 这工作早就该完成了。C.情态动词第三人称单数一般现在时没有词形变化。 You ought to wear a raincoat. 你应该穿件雨衣。 She ought to wear a raincoat. 她应该穿件雨衣。 Plants must have oxygen in order to live. 为了存活植物必须有氧气。 A plant must have oxygen in order to live. 为了存活植物必须有氧气。D.情态动词的时态并不是区分时间的主要标志。在一些场合中，情态动词的现在式和过去式都可以表示现在时间、过去时间或将来时间。 Im afraid it might rain tonight. 我看今晚可能要下雨。 Could I borrow your thermos 我可以借用你的暖水瓶吗？ Its a nice day today. We could go for a walk. 今天天气不错，我们可以出去散散步。E.情态动词是互相排斥的，一般不允许两个意义相近的情态动词连用。【误】Soldiers must have to obey orders.【正】Soldiers have to obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。【正】Soldiers must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。【误】Can I be able to borrow two books at a time【正】Can I borrow two books at a time 我能一次借两本书吗？【正】Will I be able to borrow two books at a time 我能一次借两本书吗？一、 情态动词的意义和用法A. may和might 1．表示请求、许可，常译为“可以”。 在口语中可用can, could代替may，但在正式场合用may。表示允许时，也可用might代替，might不表示过去时，而是表示口气比较婉转。 You may take this seat if you like. 如果你喜欢可以坐这个位置。MayCan Could Might I have a talk with you 我可以和你谈谈吗？ --- MayMight I come into the room to see my mother 我可以进房间看我母亲吗？ --- No, you mustnt. She needs to have a good rest. 不，你不能进。她需要好好休息。提示：May I ...问句常见的肯定回答和否定回答。肯定回答Yes, please.Certainly.Yes, of course.Sure.Go ahead, please.否定回答No, you cant.（最常见）No, you mustnt.（具有强烈禁止的意思）Please dont. Youd better not.I dont think you can.Im sorry its not allowed. 2．表示推测，可译为“可能，也许”。 Your math teacher maymight be in his office.