主谓语一致公开课课件..pptVIP

 主谓一致;要点精析;就近一致原则;【例句读一读】;意义一致原则;1. 谓语动词只有单数的情况;4. 以s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词作主语。;(5) 由every-，any-，some-，no-和-one，-thing，-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。 Is everybody here today？ (6) 非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。 Persuading him to join us seems really hard. To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.;【高考链接】;I. 只用单数的：;2. 谓语动词只有复数的情况;(3)由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以s结尾的专有名词作主语。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. (4)a number of/quantities of/a group of＋名词作主语。 A number of the other plants were found in America.;;III．用复数的;3. 谓语动词的单复数视情况而定;(2)单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语形式要， 这类词有：means，works，pains，deer， fish，sheep等根据其具体含义而定。 ____________________ to solve the problem，but none is effective.每个方法都试过了 ____________________ communicating with a stranger.有各种各样的 (3) “kind，sort，pair，type＋名词”作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。 This kind of paper_____________(用草生产的). Some kinds of animals __________(将要灭绝). ;(4) all，none，some，any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。;(5) “…＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数 保持一致。;“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由 a lot of, lots of, the rest of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of, half of + 名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词要与短语中of 后面的名词的数保持一致.;Lots of damage was caused by fire. About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water. Three-fifths of the workers here are women. ;Half of the students _____finished their composition. 一半的学生已经完成了他们的作文。 Half of the apple ____bad. 一半的苹果坏了。 About 60 percent of the students in our school ____boys. 我们学校, 大约百分之六十的学生是男生.;IV. 可单可复的（语法原则）;III.语法一致(Grammar Agreement): 主语为单数形式，谓语动词就采用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也就采用复数形式。; A professor, together with some foreign students, _____ (be) sent to help in the work. No one but the teachers _____ (be) the target reader of the book.;2. and并列的情况：;;　 The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。 The knife and fork ____on th