高2英语：定语从句精讲精练.docVIP

高二英语期中专题复习---定语从句精讲精练 一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句:修饰一个________或______的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有_____________和_______________。关系代词有________________________________等； 关系副词有＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二 关系词用法表格 （请在其用法下打上） ? 先行词是物 先行词是人 定语 地点状语 时间状语 原因状语 主 宾 主 宾 ? ? ? 关系代词 which ? ? ? ? ? ? ? that ? ? ? ? ? ? ? who ? ? ? ? ? ? ? whom ? ? ? ? ? ? ? whose ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 关系副词 where ? ? ? ? ? ? ? when ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Why 三 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句举例： (1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 非限制性定语从句举例： (1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 考点分析： 一 限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况 (1) Have you taken down everything _______Mr. Li has said? (2) All _______ can be done has been done. (3) The first place ________ they visited in London was the Big Ben. (4) This is the best film ______ I have seen. (5) This is the very dictionary ________ I want to buy. (6) Who is the man _______ is standing there? (7) Can you remember the scientist and his theory _______ we have learned? 1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时,如1,2 2. 当先行词被_________修饰,如3 3. 当先行词被__________修饰时,如4 4. 当先行词被__________, the only修饰时,如5 5. 当先行词前面有___________, which等疑问代词时,如6 6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时,如7 二 定语从句只用which的情况 1The room in ______I study is very cool in summer. 2He bought the book yesterday, _______ he enjoyed very much. 3He stole some money, _______ made his father angry. 4What’s that _______ was put in the box? 5Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library ______ was newly open to us. 1_________ 在关系代词前，只用which 2.________中，做主语和宾语只用which 3.代替前面的话，翻译为“这一点，这件事”。只能用which 4.先行词为_______，those时，只用which 5.有两个定语从句时，前面用_____，后面用______，避免重复 三 介词+关系代词 “of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____________ she could turn for h