北极圈因纽特人分析.ppt

极地 雪国北极的因纽特人Snow country arctic Inuit 开篇 the openning 北极生活着许多耐高寒的动物如：北极熊、海豹等。 但是在这种严寒地区，也有人居住，今天我就要为大家介绍北极以及爱斯基摩人（因纽特人）。 The arctic life many animals, such as:resistance to cold polar bears, seals, etc. But in the cold region, also some people live, today I will introduce the arctic and the eskimos (Inuit). 北极是指地球自转轴的北端，也就是北纬90°的那一点。北极地区是指北极附近北纬66°北极圈以内的地区。北极地区的气候终年寒冷。北极地区是世界上人口最稀少的地区之一。千百年以来，只有因纽特人在这里世代繁衍。 The arctic is refers to the northern end of the earths spin axis, namely 90 ° north latitude. The arctic is refers to the 66 ° north latitude inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole region. The climate of the arctic cold all the year round. The arctic is one of the most populated areas in the world. Since one thousand, only the Inuit here for generations. 北极地区The North Pole 北极 The Inuit 因纽特人 The Inuit 因纽特人 The Inuit are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of Canada (Northwest Territories, Nunatsiavut, Nunavik, Nunavut, Nunatukavut), Denmark (Greenland), Russia (Siberia) and the United States (Alaska). Inuit means “the people” in the Inuit language. In Canada and Greenland, the Natives prefer the word Inuit. As they consider Eskimo pejorative, it has fallen out of favor. 纽特人是北美原住民族之一，分布于北极圈周围包括加拿大魁北克、西北地区、育空地区等地，说因纽特语。因纽特人属于爱斯基摩人的一支（另一支为尤皮克人），不过有人认为爱斯基摩人是当地其他印第安人部落对他们的称呼，意思是“吃生肉的人”，带有贬义，因此他们自己称为因纽特人。因纽特的意思为人，因纽特人认为“人”是生命王国至高无上的代表，故外界也逐渐改口称呼他们“因纽特人”，以尊重其文化精神。 The typical Inuit diet 因纽特人饮食 The Inuit have traditionally been fishers and hunters. They still hunt whales , walrus（海象）, caribous(北美驯鹿), and seals. The traditional Inuit diet is very high in fat. While it is not possible to cultivate plants for food in the Arctic, the Inuit have traditionally gathered those that are naturally available. Grasses, tubers(块茎), roots, berries, and seaweed were collected and preserved depending on the season and the location. 因纽特人传统上被渔民和猎人。他们仍然捕猎鲸、海象、驯鹿和海豹。传统的因纽特人饮食脂肪含量非常高。虽然不可能培养植物食品在北极因纽特人传统上聚集那些自然可用。草、块茎(块茎),