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New eXperience of
GeoTechnical analysis System
Chapter 2
Node/ DOF/
Coordinate
System
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1. Node and DOF
Section 2. Coordinate System
Section 3. Finite Rotation Simulation
ANALYSIS REFERENCE Chapter 2. Node/DOF/Coordinate system
Section 1 Node and DOF
Nodes and elements determine the size and shape of the finite element model and are the starting
point of all analyses. A model defined by nodes and elements is the same as physical phenomena
expressed using numerical equations in matrix form. The variables that affect the matrix equation are
displacement, rotation, pore pressure and other physical quantities, which are called degrees of
freedom (DOF).
For example, a structural analysis problem is assigned 3 displacements and 3 rotational DOFs. These
6 DOFs are as follows.
Figure 2.1.1 Displacement and θ2
Rotation DOFs on the
rectangular coordinate system
u
2
u1 θ1
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