【美联英语】英语语法+高中英语语法手册14.docxVIP

关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供：高中英语语法手册14Smoking is harmful to health.吸烟有害健康。She is good to her students.她对她的学生好。Water is to fish as air is to man.水之于鱼如空气之于人。（8）由于He owes his achievement to his mothers help.他将他的成就归功于他妈妈的帮助。（9）差at a quarter to ten十点差一刻43、toward(s)（1）朝，向The bird flies towards the sun.鸟儿朝太阳飞去。The house faces towards the south.房子面向南。（2）关于，对于What is his attitude towards war? 他对战争持何种态度？He is friendly towards all of us.他对我们所有的人都友好。（3）将近It is towards seven oclock.快七点了。44、under（1）在…的下面（与over相反）They were resting under a tree.他们正在树下休息。Frogs go deep under the mud in winter.在冬季青蛙躲到泥下边去。（2）在…过程中A railway is under construction.正在修一条铁路。The car is under repairs.汽车正在修理中。The question under discussion is about education.正在讨论的问题是有关教育的。（3）在…（领导、指挥、监督、保护、治疗…）之下George works under a famous scientist.乔治在一位著名科学家的指导下工作。Under the leadership of our head teacher, we have made great progress.在班主任的带领下，我们取得了很大的进步。The patient is still under treatment.病人仍在治疗中。（4）在…（名义掩饰）下The book is published under his pen name.那本书是以他的笔名出版的。He refused to see me under the excuses of illness.他托词有病拒绝见我。（5）低于，不足…（数量，价值）We cant sell it under the price of 50 Yuan.低于五十元我们不卖。He is under40kg.他体重不足四十公斤。（6）依照The boys played the game strictly under the rule.男孩子们严格按规则比赛。You must deal with this under the law.你必须依法处理此事。45、up（1）在…高处Birds rest up the tree.鸟儿在树上筑巢。（2）在…上游The town is far up the river.城在河的最上游。（3）向上，向高处Smoke goes up the chimney.烟从烟囱升起。They climbed up the mountain.他们爬上了山。46、upon（1）在…的上面He climbed upon the horse and rode off.他爬上马走了。（2）迫近，接触The enemy is upon us.敌人迫近我们。The Christmas holiday will soon be upon us.圣诞节马上就要到了。（3）紧接着Upon my arrival, I’ll give you an interview. 我一到便去采访你。注意：upon与on意义相近，用法亦无任何区别，不过upon在俗语和口语中用得较少。47、with（与without相反）（1）和…一起，和，同She came along with some friends.她和几个朋友一起来的。Leave the child with his aunt.把孩子留给他的姑姑照顾。（2）附着，带有a man with white hair白发之人She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一位有钱人。He went out with no umbrella.他没带伞就出去了。（3）用…工具，以We see things with our eye