早熟大白菜新品种.pdfVIP

园 艺 学 报 2011 ，38 （1）：191 –192 http: // www. ahs. ac. cn Acta Horticulturae Sinica E-mail: yuanyixuebao@126.com 早熟大白菜新品种‘多抗 55 ’ 牟金贵，王明秋，刘晓东，刘学岷，王玉海* （河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所，石家庄 050051 ） 摘 要：‘多抗55 ’大白菜是利用自交不亲和系‘XZ55 ’和自交系‘小包’杂交培育而成的一代杂 种，优质，抗病，早熟。生长期 55 d，株高29.4 cm，开展度 54.6 cm × 51.4 cm 。叶球叠抱，外叶浅绿， 心叶鲜嫩，纤维少，质地脆嫩，口感好，味甜，软叶率 58.2% 。叶球质量 1.6 kg，净菜率 75%，产量 90 000 ~ 97 500 kg · hm-2 。适收期长，叶球长成后延期生长不裂球；耐热，抗霜霉病、病毒病和黑腐病，适合河 北省及气候相似地区种植。 关键词：大白菜；早熟；品种 中图分类号：S 634.1 文献标识码：B 文章编号：0513-353X （2011 ）01-0191-02 A New Early-maturing Chinese Cabbage Cultivar ‘Duokang 55 ’ * MU Jin-gui ，WANG Ming-qiu ，LIU Xiao-dong ，LIU Xue-min ，and WANG Yu-hai （Institute of Economic Crops ，Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences ，Shijiazhuang 050051，China ） Abstract ：‘Duokang 55 ’is a new early-maturing Chinese cabbage hybrid cultivar，with high quality and diseases resistance，which crossed by self-incompatibles cultivar ‘XZ55 ’and autogamy cultivar ‘Xiaobao ’. Its growth development period is 55 days. Its height is 29.4 cm，and expansion is 54.6 cm × 51.4 cm. The head is ball. The out leaves color is light green. The leaves inside is fresh and tender，less fiber. Texture is lightly sweet，fragile and tender. Soft leaves rate is 58.2%. The average ball weight is 1.6 -2 kg ，net rate is 75%. The average yield is 90 000 –97 500 kg · hm . The head ball will not crack over 55 days in growth period. It is resistant to downey mildew，virus disease and black rot ，heat-resisting. It can be planted in Hebei Province and the area with climate similar to Hebei. Key words ：Chinese cabbage ；early-maturing ；cultivar 目前我国育成的秋早熟大白菜品种抗病性和品质较好，但总体上