声学超材料复数动态质量密度.pdfVIP

Applied Physics 应用物理, 2016, 6(4), 83-90 Published Online April 2016 in Hans. /journal/app /10.12677/app.2016.64012 Complex Dynamic Mass Density in Acoustic Metamaterials Guanghao Wang, Ping Bai, Jie Luo, Yun Lai* Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou Jiangsu th st th Received: Apr. 6 , 2016; accepted: Apr. 21 , 2016; published: Apr. 27 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract The mass density of normal acoustic materials is usually a real number. Energy dissipation is in- duced by the volume or shape change of the materials, which relates to the imaginary parts of complex moduli. Here, we show that by using acoustic metamaterials, complex dynamic mass den- sity can also be realized. In this case, energy dissipation is induced by the change of momentum of the material. We analyze the physical origin of such complex mass density and provide a theoreti- cal approach to calculate the effective complex dynamic mass density for acoustic metamaterials with dissipation. The obtained effective complex mass density is verified by finite element simula- tions, including both transmission studies and realization of coherent perfect absorption. Our work shows a way to realize complex mass density, which has important applications in enhancing absorption of acoustic waves. Keywords Acoustic Metamaterial, Dynamic Mass Density, Dissipation 声学超材料的复数动态质量密度 王广浩，柏 萍，罗 杰，赖 耘* 苏州大学物理与光电·能源学部，苏州纳米科技协同创新中心，江苏 苏州 *通讯作者。