考研英语试题分析及复习指南长难句突破2.PDFVIP

新东方《考研英语历年真题详解及复习指南》 考研英语试题分析及复习指南：长难句突破 2 4. 状语从句 状语从句在句子中起副词的作用，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个 句子。状语从句依其功能可分为时间、地点、方式、原因、条件、结果、目的、比较、让步 等种类。对于这类句子的理解，可采用应对定语从句的方法。  More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last year, according to Doug Fogg, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits. 【2009 年Text 2 】 道格•福格是 Identigene 公司的首席运营官，该公司负责生产这种非处方鉴定设备。据道格•福格 介绍，自从去年亲子鉴定设备不需处方即可购买以来，购买者已逾6 万。（since 引 导的时间状语从句）  In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. 【2011 年Text 2 】利 伯伦研究公司的数据显示，由于忧心忡忡的董事会紧紧依靠着公司现有的领导，第 三季度首席执行官更换率与一年前相比下降了23% 。（as 引导的原因状语从句）  “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define „journalism‟ as „a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.‟” 【2010 年Text 1 】“能 够拥有足够的智力或文学天赋来坚持新闻写作的作家是如此之少，”纽曼写道，“以 至于我忍不住把‘新闻业‟定义为‘不受读者欢迎的作家对那些广受欢迎的作家的 轻蔑之辞‟。”（so... that...结构中that 引导的结果状语从句）  If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example, the cascade of change won’t propagate very far or affect many people. 【2010 年Text 3 】例如，倘若社会网络中与有影响力人士隔一个层 级的那些人拒绝接受影响，那么，变化的“瀑布流”则无法长久深远地传递或影响 很多人。（if 引导的条件状语从句）  This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandpa