金矿尾矿废水及废渣浸出液的理化特征及生物毒性效应_曾理.pdfVIP

　　2010, 38(4):227～229 　Guizhou Agricultural Sciences []1001-3601(2010)05-0331-0227-03 金矿尾矿废水及废渣浸出液的理化特征及生物毒性效应 ＊ 曾理, 吴永贵 , 苏连文, 陈程, 王俭, 喻阳华 ( , 550003) 　　[　] 为了研究金矿矿区农田周边堆存的废渣浸出液及矿区农田灌溉用水的理化特征及生物毒 效应,通过对黔西南“水银洞”金矿进行现场调查并对农田周边大量堆放的矿区基岩、尾矿废渣、尾矿区库底 泥及进入农田灌溉水渠的尾矿库废水、外排废水等样品及金矿上游地表水进行全面采集和理化分析,并进行 发光细菌急 生物毒 测定。结果表明:所有矿区样品浸出液及水体中的Cd 均超出地表水质量Ⅲ类限值 和农田灌溉水质标准,矿区上游地表水和下游废水中CN 含量超出地表水质量Ⅲ类限值。生物毒 数据表- 明, 上述样品浸出液及水体的生物毒 从高至低为:下游外排废水尾矿库废水底泥浸出液尾矿废渣浸 出液矿区基岩浸出液矿区上游地表水。说明,该金矿开采过程中大量产生和堆放的基岩、尾矿废渣、尾 矿库底泥被地表水和雨水淋溶或浸泡后其浸出液将对周边农田土壤产生危害;进入农田灌溉水渠的尾矿库 废水、外排废水具有较强的生物毒 ,其排放会给下游的农业生态环境和水生生态环境及人畜健康造成 一定 危害,金矿带来的环境污染应引起重视。 [] 金矿;废水;废渣浸出液;重金属;发光细菌 [] X753 [] A Physical-Chemical Propert ies and Biolog ical Toxic Effect of Wastewater and Sludge Leachate in Gold Mine Tailing ＊ ZENG i, WU Yong-gui , SU ian-wen, CHEN Cheng, WANG Jian, YU Yang-hua (College of Resources and Environmental Engineering , Guiz hou University , Guiy ang, Guizhou 550003, China) 　　Abstract:Onsite investigation was undertaken for Shuiyindong gold mine in Southwest of Guizhou, samples of bedrocks piled surround farmland, sludge and sediment in mine tailing, wastewater for irrigation, wastewater discharged, and surface water in upstream of mine were comprehensively collected and analyzed, acute toxicity of luminescent bacteria were also determined to study the physical-chemical properties and biological toxic effects of wastewater and sludge leachate in the gold mine tailing .The results showed that all the Cd in all leachate and wastewater exceeded the quality standard III category of - surface water and irrigation water quality standard, CN concentration in downstream wastewater was also exceeded the standard.The toxic