高考英语《单项填空之名词》专题解析-新人教版.docVIP

2011届高考英语《单项填空之名词》专题解析 1. （2010·河南示范性高中五校联考）Most female workers in Beijing suffer from ____ connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey. A. curiosity B. eagerness C. thirst D. anxiety D考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的调查，在北京的职业女性多数患有与经济危机有关的“焦虑症”。 Curiosity好奇；eagerness渴望； thirst口渴；anxiety焦虑。 2. （2010·河北石家庄市二模）Charles Dickens wrote many novels to call to social problems at that time. A. interest B. attention C. notice D. mind B 此题考查名词辨析。解题的关键是：记住短语call attention to 唤起对。。。的注意。 3． （2010·河北正定中）It is too bad for someone in such a high _______ in the government to behave badly in public. A. position B. situation C. profession D. condition A考查名词词义辨析。Position职位；situation情景； profession职业； condition情况。此处someone in such a high position意为：有如此高职位的人。 4． （2010·河北唐山市三模）Jo was doing a lot of exercise to build up her . A. strength B. power C. force D. energy A考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jo进行大量的锻炼以增加他的体力。根据句意选A。strength体力；power力量，电力；force力，军队；energy能量。 5． （2010·陕西宝鸡市质检三）I got a really good on my new computer for only 1,000 yuan． A．cost B．view C．deal D．value C 考查名词词义辨析。此处deal意为：交易。 6． （2010·陕西西工大附中6次训练）His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ________ of it. A. explanation ????B. meaning???????? C. sense???????????? D. guess C考查名词辨析及短语。解题关键是：掌握短语make sense of。 7． （2010·全国大联考预测卷）I have been told that the new law will come into_________on January 1st next year． A．effect B．use C．service D．existence A 考查名词词义辨析。come into effect（生效，开始实施投入使用投入使用开始存在,成立We have strong __________ for believing that the mine accident in Heilongjiang was due to the poor management. A．grounds　　　　　　　　　　　　B．reason C．cause　　　　　　　　　　　　　D．purpose 　　“grounds”在本句中意为“充分的理由且常用复数形式。这句话的意思是“我们有充分的理由相信黑龙江的矿难事故是由于管理不善所致”。 Achievement成绩，成就；comfort 安慰； disappointment失望；support支持。根据句意选B。 10． （2010·湖北六校第二次联考）There is an obvious __________ between the cultures of the West and East. A．content　　　　　　　　　　　　B．contrast C．contra