AR_1_型自相关过程的过程能力分析方法研究.pdfVIP

9 2 Vol.9 No.2 20063 Industrial Engineering Journal March 2006 AR( 1) , , ( , 300072) : , , AR( 1), ,: ,, :AR( 1) ; ;; :F406.2 :A :2006 Process Capability Analysis of AR(1) Model in the Presence of Autocorrelation HE Zhen,ZHANG Min, ONG Yanfeng (School of Management,TianjinUniversity,Tianjin 300072, China) Abstract : Traditional process capability analysis is based on afundamental assumption that process data are sta tistically independent.In fact,the process data are autocorrelated,not independent.This paper inrtoduces ameth od to calculate process capability indexes when observations satisfy AR( 1) model of autocorrelation.Results of an example demonstratethat theprocess capability indexes calculated by traditional methods areoverestimated if positive autocorrelation is with process data. The method introduced in the paper leads to correct conclusion. Key words: AR( 1) model; autocorrelation; process capability indices; time series analysis , , , , (SPC) (Kotz Lovelace, [2] , [ 1] 1998) , , SPC , , , , , , :, , [35] , , [6] R.Noorossana ,