土壤食细菌线虫及细菌的相互作用及_省略_对N_P矿化生物固定的影响及机理_胡锋.pdfVIP

196 Vol. 19, No. 6 199911 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Nov . , 1999 N P 胡　锋, 李辉信, 谢涟琪, 吴珊眉 ( , 210095) : , 40 ( Protorhabdtis sp. ) ( Pseudomonas sp. ) NP , , , , NP , NN P , P , N P NP : ; ; ; N P; Interactions of bacterivorous nematode and bacteria and their effects on mineralization Immobiolization of nitrogen and phosphorus HU Feng, LI Hui-Xin, XIE Lian-Qi, WU Shan-M ei( College of Natural Resources and Environmental - , , 210095, Sciences and Institute of A gricultural Resoutes and Eco environment N anj ing A gricultural University N anj ing China) Abstract A 40- ay gnotobiotic microcosm experiment w ithout a ition of exogenous subst rat es w as con ucte to investigat e the interact ions of t he bacterial-fee ing nemat o e Protorhabditis an the bacterium - . Pseudomonas an the result ant influence on mineralizat ion immobilization of nitrogen an phosphorus It w as foun that the bacteria numbers significantly increase in the presence of nemat o e w ith or w ithout w inter wheat ( Triticum aestiv um) planting an the bact eria increment w as much higher in non-rhizosphere than in rhizosphere. In the microcosm w ith w heat t he nem ato e numbers bot h in rhizosphere an in non- - rhizosphere seeme to be greater than those in the no plant microcosm an the nemato e population increase more rapi ly in the rhizosphere. In the treatment w it h bacteria only no net mineralize nitrogen an phosphorus were foun , while slight im mobilization occurre at the earlier stage